输电单塔及塔线系统的动力响应分析

Xinmin Yu, Benzhao Fu, S. Li, Lili Men, J. Bai
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摘要

在输电线路设计中,选择合适的导线对工程具有重要意义。本文利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了输电塔、普通钢芯铝绞线和碳纤维复合芯导线的三塔、四线有限元模型,计算了输电单塔、改造前普通钢芯铝绞线和改造后碳纤维复合芯线塔体系的位移、轴向力和弯矩。分析结果表明,在ACCC导线塔线耦合系统中,塔顶位移比输电塔高约48.9%,塔底轴向力和弯矩比输电单塔高约39.6%和37.9%,说明在采用ACCC导线作为输电线路时,需要考虑塔线耦合问题。与ACSR钢丝作用下塔顶最大位移相比,ACCC钢丝作用下塔顶最大位移减小了约62.7%,塔底最大轴力和弯矩也减小了约64.2%和64.7%;这说明改造后的碳纤维复合芯线比改造前用于输电线路的普通钢芯铝绞线性能更优越。
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Dynamic response analysis of transmission single tower and tower line system
In the design of transmission lines, the selection of suitable wires is of great significance to the project. In this paper, finite element software ANSYS was used to establish finite element model of transmission tower, three towers and four-wire finite elements of ordinary steel core aluminum strand and carbon fiber composite core conductor, which calculates the displacement, axial force and bending moment of the transmission single tower, the ordinary steel core aluminum strand before the transformation and the carbon fiber composite core wire tower system after the transformation. The analysis results show that the top displacement of the tower, in the tower line coupling system of ACCC conductor, is about 48.9% higher than that of the transmission tower, and the axial force and bending moment of the bottom of the tower, are about 39.6% and 37.9% higher than that of the transmission single tower, which indicates that the coupling of the tower line needs to be considered when the ACCC wire is used for the transmission line. The maximum displacement of the tower top under the ACCC wire is reduced by about 62.7%, compared with the maximum displacement of the tower top under the action of the ACSR wire, and the maximum axial force and bending moment of the bottom of the tower are also reduced by about 64.2% and 64.7% , which explains that the carbon fiber composite core wire after the transformation has more superior performance than the ordinary steel core aluminum stranded wire used for transmission lines before the transformation.
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