基于“出行即服务”理念的城市交通系统发展展望

A. Romanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:几十年来,超大城市交通系统发展的“以汽车为中心”模式的问题一直是一个亟待解决的问题,尽管对个人用户有一定的便利,但从长远来看,这种模式会带来严重的负面后果。城市交通为人口提供了获取经济资源的途径,因此可靠的交通系统是现代城市群可持续发展的关键条件。数字技术与创新产品的使用可以确保公共交通的高效运行和竞争力。“出行即服务”是一种以终端用户为导向的城市出行模式,可以促进人们逐步放弃个人用车。目的:考虑实施创新移动概念的组织模式,基于“移动即服务”的高效移动模式,确定城市交通系统数字化转型的潜在效益。方法:采用系统法、类比法、概括法、综合法等一般科学研究方法。结果:本文探讨了基于移动即服务技术的创新城市交通模式,考察了MaaS的组织模式,确定了实施这一概念的主要障碍以及潜在的优势和劣势。
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Prospects for the urban transportation systems development based on the concept of “Mobility as a service”
Background: For several decades now, the problem of the "auto-centric" model of megacity transport systems development has been a burning issue, which is characterized by serious negative consequences in the long run, despite certain conveniences for individual users. Urban mobility provides the population with access to economic resources, so a reliable transport system is a key condition for the sustainable development of modern agglomerations. The usage of digital technologies together with innovative products can ensure the efficient operation and competitiveness of public transport. "Mobility as a service" is an end-user-oriented model of urban mobility, which can promote the gradual abandonment of personal car use. Aim: Consider organizational models for implementing the concept of innovative mobility, identify the potential benefits of digital transformation of the urban transportation system, based on the model of efficient mobility "mobility as a service". Methods: General scientific research methods such as the systematic approach, analogy, generalization and synthesis were used. Results: The article explores the innovative urban mobility model based on mobility-as-a-service technology, examines the organizational models of MaaS, identifying the main barriers to implementing this concept along with potential advantages and disadvantages.
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