用质谱法记录薄荷味

T. Nakamoto, Y. Hirota, J. Ide
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引用次数: 5

摘要

虽然GC/MS是分析气体的标准技术,但质谱与模式识别技术的结合使我们能够快速评估气味,因为消除了气相色谱法的冗长测量。虽然有几位研究人员报道了仅使用质谱法对气味进行分类,但对感官测试结果的估计尚未进行研究。神经网络使我们能够将质谱映射到人类的感官空间。在这项研究中,薄荷口味是重点。仅用质谱法就成功地分离和定量了四种绿薄荷香料及其混合物。然后,对这些香料和薄荷香料的混合物进行了评价。采用质谱法和自组织图(SOM)对QDA(定量描述性分析)等感官测试的得分进行估计。结果表明,用SOM估计的精度优于用线性叠加定理估计的精度
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Record of mint flavor using mass spectrometry
Although GC/MS is a standard technique to analyze gases, a combination of mass spectrometry with a pattern recognition technique enables us to evaluate smells rapidly because lengthy measurement of gas chromatography is eliminated. Although several researchers have reported the classification of smells only using mass spectrometry, the estimation of the sensory-test result has not been studied. A neural network enables us to map the mass spectrum into the human sensory space. In this study, mint flavors were focused on. Four spearmint flavors and their mixtures were successfully separated and quantified only using the mass spectrum. Then, the mixtures of those flavors and peppermint flavor were evaluated. The scores of the sensory test such as QDA (quantitative descriptive analysis) method were estimated using the mass spectrometry and SOM (self-organized map). It was found that the accuracy of the estimated value using the SOM was better than that obtained according to the linear superposition theorem
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