智能包容的建筑环境:远程办公是关键吗?

Cristina caramelo gomes, Houria Ariane
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摘要

本文讨论了远程工作对大都市地区弹性、可持续性、包容性和公平性的贡献。这些场所是智能和15分钟城市模型的支持。传统的大都市理想化、规划和生活模式是基于汽车、通勤运动以及城市中心和郊区之间的依赖关系。在实践中,大流行的背景暴露了选择和需要以人为中心的都市地区规划设计模式。过去两年所经历的被颠覆的现实表明,有必要改变传统做法,以保证全球和当地的可持续性。远程工作影响了通勤以及个人与家庭环境之间的互动。为了支持这一说法,巴黎和巴塞罗那的案例研究都是15分钟城市模型实施的例子。最后,一些问题:为什么坚持不可持续的以通勤为中心的规划?如果人们对封锁期间的远程工作体验有积极的看法,为什么采用它如此困难,几乎是不可能的?
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Smart and Inclusive Built Environment: Is Remote Work the Key?
This paper discusses the contribution of remote work to metropolitan areas’ resilience, sustainability, inclusion, and equity. These premises are the support of smart and 15-minute city models. The traditional model of idealization, planning, and living in metropolitan areas is based on the automobile, in the commuting movements, and in a dependent relationship between city centre and suburbs. The pandemic context exposed, in practice, the choice and the need for a human centred design model for metropolitan areas planning. The disrupted reality experienced in the last two years exposed the need to change traditional practices to guarantee global, and local sustainability. Remote work impacts commuting as well as the interactions between individuals and their home environs. To support this statement, the case studies of Paris and Barcelona, are both examples of 15-minute city model implementation. In the end, some questions: Why insist on unsustainable commuting centred planning? If the remote work experience along the lockdown was positively perceived, why its adoption is so difficult, almost impossible?
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