反对教育商品化,捍卫公民学校

Telma Temoteo dos Santos
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摘要

本文讨论了教育的商业化如何调节学科的形成。这是一封写给教师的信,目的是讨论如何对这两个重要主题进行反思:作为商品的教育与作为公民的教育。从这个意义上说,众所周知,为了捍卫转向科目背景并与社会的多元文化和单一表达进行对话的教育模式,有必要对过去几十年来对教育主题的处理进行强烈批评。从新自由主义公共政策对巴西教育的系统性和结构性拆解,从国际部门对教育认知方式的入侵。这些政策优先考虑主体的非批判性形成,其优先意识将是提供知识,使他们在没有增长期望的情况下从事职业,或者仍然无法参与社会的决策过程。因此,当捍卫学校作为一个培养公民的空间时,人们会想到对主体的批判性和强有力的形成,这些主体将成为决策中的主角,自主和训导,这不仅有利于他们个人,也有利于他们所参与的社会。即使是思考的主题仍然被排除在决策过程之外,比如社会少数群体。通过这种方式,公民学校在其制度项目中不仅关注宣传教学,还关注保卫生命的训练。
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CONTRA A MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO E EM DEFESA DA ESCOLA CIDADÃ
The present work discussed how the commercialization of education modulates in the formation of subjects. It is a letter to teachers in order to discuss how to produce reflections on these two important themes: education as a commodity versus education for citizenship. In this sense, it is known that in order to defend the models of education that turn to the context of the subjects and are engaged in dialoguing with the multicultural and singular expressions of societies, it is necessary to make a strong criticism to the treatment given to the education theme in the last decades . From the incursion of international sectors in the way of perceiving education to the systematic and structural dismantling of Brazilian education by neoliberal public policies. These policies give priority to the uncritical formation of the subjects, whose priority sense would be to provide knowledge that will lead them to exercise professions without expectations of growth or still unable to participate in the decision-making processes of society. Thus, when defending the school as a space to foster citizenship, one thinks of the critical and forceful formation of subjects who will be protagonists, autonomous and preceptors in decision-making that not only benefit them individually but also for the society they make part. Even thinking about the subjects still excluded from decision-making processes, such as social minorities. In this way, the citizen school in its institutional project will be concerned not only with propaedeutic teaching but also with training for the defense of life.
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