应用CFD技术优化铁路柴油机喷油器设计

Minghai Li, Hongjiang Cui, Yundong Han, A. Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了提高16 V280柴油机的性能,建立了属于喷射系统的喷管内流场的三维数值模型,并捕获了不同压力条件下的详细流动结构。通过流场分析,找出了喷管的不合适位置,并采用CAD / CAM / CFD相结合的方法对喷管进行了结构优化。分析结果表明,随着喷射压力的增大;流动湍流度增大;更多的能量损失,这是由湍流引起的;流量系数减小。将喷嘴结构改为球形销阀后,在同等喷射压力下的电流容量大大提高。
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CFD Technology Used to Optimize Fuel Injector Design of Railway Diesel Engine
In order to improve the performance of 16 V280 diesel engine, the three-dimensional numerical models of the flow field in the nozzle which belongs to the injection system was built, and different detailed flow structures was captured under different pressure conditions. Through the analysis of the flow field, the unsuitable position of the nozzle was located, and the methods which combine CAD / CAM / CFD were used to optimize the structure of the nozzle. The analysis results indicate that with the increase of the injection pressure; the flow turbulence intensity increase; the more energy get lost, which caused by turbulence; the coefficient of flow decrease. After the spray nozzle structure was changed into sphere pin valve, the current capacity under the same level of injection pressure was improved greatly.
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