以学习者为中心培养外语词汇能力

N. Mamatkulova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的在于探讨以学习者为中心的外语教学方法对外语专业学生外语词汇能力培养的可能性。在世界范围内,教育和研究机构在教育内容和教学方法的发展、教育技术、控制的客观性、以学习者为中心的方法和现代教学方法的连续性、基于最佳实践的合格专家的培训等方面进行了科学研究。同时,在以学习者为中心的基础上,特别关注未来外语教师外语能力的发展,完善信息教育技术外语教师培训体系。在三所高等教育机构:特尔梅兹国立大学(TerSU)、吉扎克国立教学学院(JizDPI)和乌兹别克斯坦国立世界语言大学(UzSWLU),对本科一年级和二年级的学生进行了语言方面的交际词汇模块教学实验,并在实验项目的基础上应用于实践课程。共有463名高等院校外国语言文学(英语)专业的学生参加了实验,其中天津外国语大学177名学生,天津外国语大学179名学生,浙江西南大学107名学生。该研究使用了作者开发的问卷调查,以收集有关乌兹别克斯坦大学学生语言学习过程的方法的信息。这项调查有助于确定所有小组的学生发展自主、独立学习技能和形成自我批评评估技能的程度。通过调查收集的平均值使用推理统计方法进行分析。实验组的学生使用作者在学年期间制定的课程计划。根据研究结果,进行统计分析,表明实验工作的开展,以确定实验的有效性水平是生产性的。
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LEARNER-CENTERED APPROACH IN DEVELOPING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEXICAL COMPETENCE
The purpose of this research article is to explore the possibility of developing foreign language lexical competencies of students of higher educational institutions specialized in studying languages on the basis of a learner-centered approach. All over the world, at educational and research institutions scientific research has been carried out on the development of educational content and teaching methods, educational technologies, objectivity of control, learner-centered approach and continuity of modern teaching methods, training of qualified specialists based on the best practices. At the same time, special attention is paid to the development of foreign language competencies of future foreign language teachers on the basis of a learner-centered approach, improving the system of training foreign language teachers in information educational technologies. Pedagogical experiment was carried out at three higher educational institutions: Termez State University (TerSU), Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute (JizDPI), and Uzbekistan State World Languages University (UzSWLU) with the 1st and 2nd year of the bachelor faculties, in language aspects communicative lexical module and was applied at practical lessons on the basis of an experimental program. A total of 463 students of foreign languages and literature (English) faculty at higher educational institutions: 177 students of TerSU, 179 students of JDPI, 107 students of UzSWLU took part in the experiment. The study used a questionnaire developed by the author to collect information about the approach of students to the process of a language learning at universities in Uzbekistan. The survey helped to determine the extent to which students in all groups developed autonomous, independent learning skills and the formation of self-critical assessment skills. The averages collected through the survey were analyzed using inferential statistical methods. Students in the experimental group used lesson plans developed by the author during the academic year. According to the results of the study, the statistical analysis showed that the experimental work carried out to determine the level of effectiveness of the experiment was productive.
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