耗散量子输运使用单粒子时变(条件)波函数

X. Oriols, Zhen Zhan, E. Colomés, D. Marian
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一个包含量子器件耗散的有效单粒子薛定谔方程。这个有效方程在波西米亚力学的背景下是完全可以理解的,波西米亚力学是一种关于粒子和波的理论,在波西米亚力学中,可以明确地定义子系统的波函数,即所谓的条件波函数。特别是电子与声子相互作用时能量和动量的变化,从理论上和数值上都得到了体现。这项工作是将耗散纳入全量子模拟器BITLLES的第一步。
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Dissipative quantum transport using one-particle time-dependent (conditional) wave functions
An effective single-particle Schrodinger equation to include dissipation into quantum devices is presented. This effective equation is fully understood in the context of Bohmian mechanics, a theory of particles and waves, where it is possible to define unambiguously the wave function of a subsystem, the so-called conditional wave function. In particular the change in energy and momentum of an electron when interacting with a phonon is presented, both theoretically and numerically. This work is a first step to include dissipation into the fully-quantum simulator BITLLES.
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