基于改进遗传算法的云计算负载均衡

Soumen Swarnakar, Neeraj Kumar, Amit Kumar, Chandan Banerjee
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引用次数: 6

摘要

云计算是一种重要的计算技术,通过互联网连接,用户的应用到云数据中心的按需服务和资源可以按需付费。软件、资源和应用程序以基于云的方式在不同的计算设备之间共享。云计算技术中的负载均衡(Balancing of Load)是指负载的分配,在连接不同虚拟机的不同云服务器之间实现负载均衡。负载平衡的主要思想是优化资源使用,数据中心和虚拟机的成本,最大限度地提高吞吐量,减少响应时间,避免不同虚拟机和云服务器的过载。在云计算负载平衡中,不同云服务器和虚拟机的适应度检查在云应用中起着重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法来处理云环境下的负载均衡。遗传算法可用于求解优化问题。这里使用它来查找与不同数据中心连接的最合适的虚拟机。与[1][2]中讨论的不同算法相比,我们提出的工作更合适,因为在我们提出的算法中,cloudlets的执行时间更短,并且通过使用强拟合函数将cloudlets分配到云环境中数据中心的适当虚拟机中,以更有效的方式在云环境中执行负载平衡。
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Modified Genetic Based Algorithm for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Cloud-based Computation is one of the important computing technologies where demand-based services and resources from the user's application to cloud data center with the help of internet connection can be achieved as pay on demand. The software, resources, applications are shared among different computing devices in a cloud-based approach. Balancing of Load in cloud computation technology is meant for the distribution of workload to balance loads among different cloud servers connected with different virtual machines. The main idea of load balancing is to optimize resource usage, cost of data center and virtual machines, maximization of throughput, reduction of response time and avoidance of overloading in different virtual machines as well as cloud servers. In cloud load balancing fitness checking of different cloud servers as well as virtual machines are playing an important role in cloud applications. In this proposed research paper genetic-based algorithmic approach has been used to handle the load balancing in the cloud environment. Genetic Algorithm can be used for getting solution of an optimization problem. Here it is used to find the fittest virtual machines connected with different Data Centers. Our proposed work is more appropriate compared to different algorithms discussed in [1][2], as in proposed algorithm cloudlets are taking a smaller amount time for execution and performs the load balancing in cloud environment with more efficient way by using strong fittest function for allocating cloudlets into appropriate virtual machines of a data center in cloud environment.
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