托德的家庭环境

Fidesrinur Fidesrinur, Eva Riza, Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
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摘要

环境是儿童早期的一个重要因素,这是一个敏感时期,儿童准备对来自环境的所有刺激作出反应。游戏环境是促进儿童游戏活动的重要资源。本研究旨在确定幼儿使用的游戏工具,包括运动、非运动和操纵性,并确定幼儿时期家庭通常刺激的方面。本研究采用定性描述方法,以Jabodetabek的106个家庭为调查对象,研究时间为2019年6月至2020年1月,为期9个月。数据收集工具为问卷调查,收集被调查者的家庭环境信息。然后对数据进行处理和分析:(a)描述性统计分析:对受访者填写的问卷进行数据趋势分析;(b)定性分析:通过对受访者的观察和访谈的描述,对描述性统计分析的结果进行定性解释。结果表明:66.04%幼儿生活在核心家庭,33.96%幼儿生活在大家庭。游戏环境对幼儿加强自我、独立活动和合作感受的促进作用相当高,但幼儿玩幻想的可能性相当低。幼儿期家庭通常刺激的发展方面更多是非运动性的,而技术发展的加速发展使儿童游戏体验的家庭差距扩大。关键词:幼儿,游戏环境,家庭。
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Lingkungan Main Bagi Toddler di Dalam Keluarga
The environment is an important element in the period of early childhood, a sensitive period where children are ready to respond to all stimuli from the environment. The play environment is a very meaningful resource for facilitating children's play activities. This study aims to determine the playing tools used by toddlers, either locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative, and to identify aspects that are generally stimulated by families at toddler age. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 106 families in Jabodetabek as respondents and the research lasted for 9 months, June 2019- January 2020. The data collection tool used was questionnaire to gather information about the respondent family environment. The data is then processed and analyzed using: (a)Descriptive Statistical Analysis: questionnaire filled by respondents are analyzed for data trends, and (b)Qualitative Analysis: results of descriptive statistical analysis are explained qualitatively through the description of observations and interviews on respondents. The results showed that: 66.04 % toddlers live in nuclear families and 33.96% within extended families. Facilitation from the play environment for toddlers to strengthen the feelings of self, independent activity, and cooperation is quite high, but the possibility for toddlers to play fantasy is quite low. Aspects of development generally stimulated by families at toddler age are more nonlocomotor, and acceleration of technological development in developing children's play has widened the gap on children's playing experiences in familiesKeywords - Toddler, Play environment, Family.
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