荞麦籽粒机械损伤测定方法分析综述

K.B. Gurieva, E.A. Tarasova, N.A. Khaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了测定荞麦籽粒机械损伤及其内部缺陷的方法。结果表明,对荞麦在提升仓中的质量状态进行评估时,必须考虑到受损谷物的存在,这就需要开发客观的仪器方法来确定该作物的宏观和微观损害。目前使用的是有预处理(在放大镜和显微镜下)而没有预处理的视觉方法,这些方法是不准确的。测定谷物损伤及其内部缺陷的最先进方法是射线照相法,这需要改进和自动化用于谷类作物,特别是荞麦。
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Analytical review of methods for determining mechanical damage to buckwheat grain
The article provides an overview of methods used to determine mechanical damage to buckwheat grain and its internal defects. It is shown that the assessment of the qualitative state of buckwheat when stored in elevator silos must be carried out taking into account the presence of damaged grain, which requires the development of objective instrumental methods for determining macro- and microdamage to this crop. Currently, visual methods with pre-processing (under a magnifying glass and microscope) and without pre-processing are used, which are inaccurate. The most advanced method for determining damage to grain and its internal defects is the radiographic method, which requires improvement and automation for cereal crops, in particular for buckwheat.
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