在伊利扎罗夫的小说《图书管理员》中,身体方面的现实化是重构社会主义现实主义话语的手段

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-245-264
I. R. Kuryaev, A. O. Trushkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究考虑了表现暴力的方式以及暴力在构建社会主义现实主义话语中的作用。研究选取了米哈伊尔-伊利扎罗夫的小说《图书管理员》作为素材。文章认为,这部小说综合了社会主义现实主义小说的传统和通俗文学的流派元素,作者将重点放在了暴力的表现上。文章强调,小说中的暴力是视觉化和电影化的。文章揭示了小说主人公在这种表现形式中扮演的重要角色,因为艺术世界是通过他们的视角展现的。文章指出,小说中呈现的暴力行为成为特定的 "格罗莫夫 "世界的索引,有助于人物形象和意识形态的转变,以及熟悉的对立关系的反转。文章作者认为,"格罗莫夫 "世界是围绕着 "书 "形成的,"书 "实现了边缘和 "黄金时代 "的理念:正是在这里,暴力成为与来自 "格罗莫夫 "世界和普通世界的人物进行交流的合法手段。在 "格洛莫夫 "世界中,暴力,无论是身体上的还是心理上的,都形成了基本的对立,如 "自己人 "与 "他人"、"无知世界 "与 "理想世界 "等等。最后,他指出,通过暴力,社会主义现实主义关于 "改造 "主人公和他们为集体 "我们 "抛弃自我的情节得以实现。
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Actualization of Bodily Aspect as Means of Reconstructing Socialist Realist Discourse in Novel “Librarian” by M. Elizarov
The ways of representing violence and the role of this category in constructing socialist realist discourse are considered. The novel “The Librarian” by Mikhail Elizarov is chosen as the research material. It is established that the novel synthesizes the tradition of socialist realist novels and genre elements of popular literature, with the author placing emphasis on the representation of violence. The article highlights that violence in the novel is visual and cinematic. It is revealed that the protagonist of the novel plays a significant role in such representation, as the artistic world is demonstrated through their perspective. The article shows that the acts of violence presented in the novel become indexes of a particular “Gromovian” world and contribute to the visual and ideological transformation of characters, as well as an inversion of familiar oppositions. The authors of the article determine that the “Gromovian” world is formed around the Book, which actualizes ideas of the periphery and the “golden age”: it is here where violence becomes a legitimate means of communication with characters from both the “Gromovian” and ordinary worlds. It is noted that violence, both physical and psychological, forms fundamental oppositions in the “Gromovian” world, such as “own” versus “other”, “senseless world” versus “ideal world”, and so on. Finally, it is pointed out that through violence, the socialist realist plot about the “remaking” of the hero and their rejection of their own self for the collective “we” is realized.
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Nauchnyi Dialog
Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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