二十世纪二十年代的秋明区居民点数量和发展特点

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-288-304
A. A. Valitov, V. S. Sulimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是20世纪第一季度秋明地区的农村居民点。在这一时期,秋明区位于秋明地区的中心,在人口数量(44545 人)和领土面积(540 万平方公里)方面都位居第一。本文通过秋明区农村地区的视角,研究了秋明区内居民点数量和类型的变化。研究发现,秋明区的居民点网络由 177 个居民点组成,分为 11 种类型,其中村庄占了很大比例,超过 50%。这一事实表明,在长期定居的地区,尽管存在各种外部和内部因素,但聚落网络的存在形式几乎没有改变。有 15 个村庄被确定为秋明地区聚落网络框架的建立者,它们表现出了顽强的生命力,并成功地适应了新的条件。例如,1912 年和 1926 年的数据显示,这些地区的人口数量不断增长,尤其是在现有网络中占据有利(中心)位置的定居点。在苏联时期,秋明地区的许多村庄都获得了这种地位,尽管在 20 世纪初它们还只是村庄。交通因素(铁路、公路和图拉河)促进了居民点之间成功的新联系。
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Tyumen District in 1920s: Settlement Numbers and Development Features
The subject of this study is the rural settlements of the Tyumen district in the first quarter of the 20th century. It is noted that during this period, the Tyumen district was situated at the heart of the Tyumen region, ranking first in terms of population size (44,545 people) and the area of territory covered (5.4 thousand square kilometers). The paper examines changes in the number and typology of settlements within the Tyumen district through the lens of its rural localities. It has been established that the district’s settlement network consisted of 177 localities, falling into 11 types, with villages making up a significant proportion — over 50%. This fact indicates that in long-settled regions, settlement networks have existed in virtually unchanged forms despite various external and internal factors. Fifteen villages were identified as creating the framework of the Tyumen district’s settlement network, demonstrating resilience and successfully adapting to new conditions. For instance, data from 1912 and 1926 show that population numbers in these localities were growing, especially in those settlements occupying advantageous (central) positions within the existing network. Many villages in the Tyumen district attained this status during the Soviet period, even though at the beginning of the 20th century they were mere villages. Successful new connections between settlements were facilitated by transportation factors (the presence of railways, tract roads, and a navigable water artery — the Tura River).
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来源期刊
Nauchnyi Dialog
Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
215
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