莫斯科零售贸易企业销售的 "酸奶油和干酪 "子类别的范围分析及其分类政策

M. Nikolaeva, P.V. Lebedeva
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摘要

本文旨在分析莫斯科三家零售连锁店销售的 "酸奶油和乡村奶酪 "子类别的商品种类,并确定其针对该子类别的商品种类政策的主要方向。结果发现,"酸奶油和乡村奶酪 "子类别的商品种类被确定为扩大了。确定了酸奶油和松软干酪品种的完整性、深度、稳定性、新颖性、和谐性和合理性等指标。在 "Azbuka vkusa "商店,品种合理性系数最高,而在 "Dixy "和 "Magnolia "则最低。根据商店的不同,确定了在当地商标数量方面占主导地位的酸奶油和松软干酪种类。结果发现,凝乳产品在产品系列结构中所占份额最小。品牌种类结构由 170 个地方商标和 56 个商标组成。以下 4 个商标Prostokvashino、Rosagroexport、Domik v derevne 和 Vkusnoteevo 占本地商标总数的 20%至 32%,16 个品牌占 28%。在 "酸奶油和干酪 "子类别中,被调查商店的分类政策的总体方向已经确定,即稳定产品范围和更新品牌分类。值得注意的是,商品种类的更新只发生在商标层面,原因是在商品种类中加入了新的商标,包括鲜为人知的商标,以及通过在配方中加入浆果或浆果果酱来修改商标,主要是松软干酪和凝乳产品。此外,还为每个商店确定了具体的分类政策方针。
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Range analysis of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” sold in Moscow retail trade enterprises and their assortment policy for this subcategory
The purpose of the article is to analyze the trade assortment of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese”, sold in stores of three retail chains in Moscow, and identify the main directions of their assortment policy for this subcategory. It was found that the trade assortment of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” was identified as expanded. Such indicators of the assortment of sour cream and cottage cheese as completeness, depth, stability, novelty, harmony, and rationality were determined. The highest coefficient of the assortment rationality was established in the Azbuka vkusa store, and the lowest — in Dixy and Magnolia. The types of sour cream and cottage cheese that predominate in the assortment in terms of quantity of local trademarks, depending on the store, were identified. It was found that curd products occupied the smallest share in the structure of the product range. The structure of the brand assortment is represented by 170 local trademarks and 56 trademarks. The following 4 trademarks: Prostokvashino, Rosagroexport, Domik v derevne, and Vkusnoteevo accounted for 20 to 32% of all local trademarks, while the share of 16 brands was 28%. The general directions of the assortment policy of the surveyed stores in the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” were established, i.e. the stabilization of the product range and updating of the brand assortment. Notably, updating of the trade assortment occurs only at the trademark level due to the inclusion of new trademarks in the assortment, including little-known ones, as well as through modification of trademarks, mainly cottage cheese and curd products, by including berries or berry jam in the recipe. In addition, specific assortment policy directions for each store were identified.
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