晚期双侧序列人工耳蜗植入与生活质量

IF 1 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1776721
Larissa Claret De Lima Mendes, Alda Borges, Fernanda Caldas, Juliano Passos Barbosa, Fayez Bahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 听力障碍是影响言语和语言发展的主要疾病之一。听力障碍可导致严重的沟通障碍、社交孤立、负面情绪和抑郁症。助听器(HAs)和人工耳蜗(CI)是治疗极重度和严重听力损失的选择,而人工耳蜗则适用于无法从助听器中获益的患者。目的 评估连续接受双侧人工耳蜗植入术且手术间隔时间较长的患者的生活质量。方法 对 15 名年龄在 8 至 70 岁之间、接受过连续双侧 CI 手术且手术间隔时间≥ 4 年的患者进行评估。使用三种问卷对患者的生活质量进行了评估:WHOQOL-BREF、SSQ-12 和葡萄牙语 HHIA。结果 WHOQOL-BREF 问卷显示,研究参与者在所有评估领域的生活质量都很高。根据 SSQ-12,很少有人报告在交流场合无法倾听。在 HHIA 中,大多数人被归类为中度残疾,但社交和情感方面的影响对生活质量并无明显影响。结论 使用问卷评估听力障碍患者的生活质量是衡量其对 CI 适应情况的重要工具。接受双侧顺序 CI 的患者,即使手术间隔时间较长,其生活质量指数也很高。
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Late Bilateral Sequential Cochlear Implant and Quality of Life.

Introduction  Hearing impairment is one of the main disorders that can interfere with the development of speech and language. In an individual, it can cause significant communication difficulties, social isolation, negative feelings, and depressive disorders. The hearing aids (HAs) and cochlear implant (CI) are options for profound and severe hearing loss, and the CI can be indicated for individuals who do not obtain benefits from HAs. Objective  To evaluate the quality of life of individuals who underwent sequential bilateral CIs with a long surgical interval between procedures. Methods  Fifteen patients, aged 8 to 70 years old, who underwent sequential bilateral CI, with an interval ≥ 4 years between surgeries, were evaluated. Quality of life was evaluated using three questionnaires: WHOQOL-BREF, SSQ-12 and HHIA in Portuguese. Results  The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire showed that the study participants had a good quality of life in all domains assessed. According to the SSQ-12, few reported inability to listen in communication situations. Most individuals were classified as having medium disability by the HHIA, but the social and emotional effects did not significantly affect the quality of life. Conclusion  The use of questionnaires to assess the quality of life of patients with hearing impairment is a valuable tool to measure adaptation to CI. Patients undergoing bilateral sequential CI, even with a long interval between procedures, presented high indices of quality of life.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
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