A reconfigurable FPGA-based spiking neural network accelerator

The spiking neural network (SNN) is suitable for the intelligent edge computing applications because of its low-power characteristic. This work designs a reconfigurable spiking neural network accelerator supporting the spatiotemporal backpropagation (STBP) training method. The reconfigurable architecture is proposed between the spatial convolution module and the temporal accumulation module of the SNN accelerator. A sparse zero-hopping mechanism is designed to exploit the input sparsity of SNN datasets, and a mask mechanism is introduced between the forward inference computation and the backward training computation to exploit the output sparsity. During the training process, the peak and average performances of the SNN accelerator are 5.57 TOPS and 4.96 TOPS respectively, the power consumption is 6.124 W and the energy efficiency is 0.81 TOPS/W. The peak and average performances of the SNN accelerator are 5.98 TOPS and 5.14 TOPS respectively, the power consumption is 6.943 W and the energy efficiency is 0.74 TOPS/W, during the inference process.