代价是什么?Li-Fraumeni综合征的经济毒性和筛查疲劳。

Kaylee A Underkofler, Martha H Thomas, Sarah H Erickson, Alayna A Panzer, Kara S Fitzgibbon, Kari L Ring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们建议李-弗劳米尼综合征患者遵循全面的监测方案,但其苛刻的要求可能会限制患者坚持筛查。我们试图找出影响患者坚持治疗的障碍,并确定筛查疲劳和经济困难是否是导致患者坚持治疗的原因。我们开发了一项包含 39 个项目的在线调查,并分发给 2017 年至 2022 年期间前往 LFS 诊所就诊的患者。在符合条件的 39 名患者中,有 20 人(51%)对调查做出了回应。在受访者中,75% 的人称他们没有跳过监测检查,但当问及具体检查项目时,这一比例并不一致,分别只有 65% 和 40% 的人及时进行了结肠镜检查和食管胃十二指肠镜检查。在最近 5 年内确诊的患者中,100% 的人表示他们从不漏检,而在 5 年前确诊的患者中,只有 50% 的人表示他们从不漏检(P=0.01)。85%的人表示在坚持检查方面存在障碍,最常见的障碍包括经济(40%)、时间(25%)和难以安排时间(25%)。只有 21% 的人没有经济压力。63%的人至少在某种程度上担心他们未来的财务状况会因为 LFS 而受到影响。即使有保险,也有 65% 的人认为他们所承担的医疗费用过高。在 LFS 患者中,坚持严格癌症监测的情况并不完善,而且随着时间的推移会逐渐减少。虽然检查次数不是常见的障碍,但时间和安排困难是常见的障碍,可能会导致筛查疲劳。所研究的富裕人群的经济压力程度应引起人们对一般 LFS 群体经济压力的更大关注。
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What's the Cost: Financial Toxicity and Screening Fatigue in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome.

Patients with Li-Fraumeni syndrome are recommended to follow a comprehensive surveillance protocol, but the demanding nature may limit adherence. We sought to identify barriers to adherence, and to determine whether screening fatigue and financial hardship are contributors. A 39-item online survey was developed and distributed to patients presenting to a LFS clinic between 2017 and 2022. Of the 39 patients eligible, 20 responded to the survey (51%). Of respondents, 75% reported they do not skip surveillance tests, though this was not consistent when asked about specific tests, with only 65% and 40% up to date with colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, respectively. 100% of those diagnosed within the last 5 years said they never skip tests, whereas only 50% of those diagnosed over 5 years ago reported the same (p=0.01). Barriers to adherence were reported by 85% and most commonly included finances (40%), time (25%), and difficulty scheduling (25%). Only 21% felt no financial stress. 63% worried at least somewhat about their future financial situation because of LFS. Even with insurance, 65% felt their share of healthcare costs was too high. Adherence to rigorous cancer surveillance is imperfect and decreases over time among patients with LFS. While number of tests was not a commonly cited barrier, time and difficulty scheduling were common and may contribute to screening fatigue. The degree of financial stress in the affluent population studied should raise even greater concern about financial strain in the LFS population in general.

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