{"title":"凝胶材料在摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）中的性能与应用：综述与改进策略","authors":"Tao Chen, Haohao Zhang, Xiaoran Gong, Xue Li","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-14185-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the application of gel materials in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and its performance improvement strategy are reviewed. With the increase of energy demand and environmental awareness, TENGs as a new type of self-powered system has attracted wide attention. Because of its excellent flexibility, adjustability and good electrical properties, gels have become an important choice for improving the performance of TENGs. This paper first introduces the working principle of TENGs. Then, the application of gel materials in TENGs are divided by adjusting the composition and structure of gel materials. Finally, methods to improve the gel material properties, such as optimizing the conductivity of the gel, increasing the surface roughness and improving the stability, are proposed to increase the output of the TENGs. In addition, this paper also discusses the application examples of different types of gel materials and the actual performance improvement effects. Finally, the current research challenges and future research directions are summarized in order to provide guidance for the further application of gel materials in TENGs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Performance and application of gel materials in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG): review and strategies for improvement\",\"authors\":\"Tao Chen, Haohao Zhang, Xiaoran Gong, Xue Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10854-024-14185-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper, the application of gel materials in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and its performance improvement strategy are reviewed. With the increase of energy demand and environmental awareness, TENGs as a new type of self-powered system has attracted wide attention. Because of its excellent flexibility, adjustability and good electrical properties, gels have become an important choice for improving the performance of TENGs. This paper first introduces the working principle of TENGs. Then, the application of gel materials in TENGs are divided by adjusting the composition and structure of gel materials. Finally, methods to improve the gel material properties, such as optimizing the conductivity of the gel, increasing the surface roughness and improving the stability, are proposed to increase the output of the TENGs. In addition, this paper also discusses the application examples of different types of gel materials and the actual performance improvement effects. Finally, the current research challenges and future research directions are summarized in order to provide guidance for the further application of gel materials in TENGs.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":646,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics\",\"volume\":\"36 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-024-14185-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-024-14185-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Performance and application of gel materials in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG): review and strategies for improvement
In this paper, the application of gel materials in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and its performance improvement strategy are reviewed. With the increase of energy demand and environmental awareness, TENGs as a new type of self-powered system has attracted wide attention. Because of its excellent flexibility, adjustability and good electrical properties, gels have become an important choice for improving the performance of TENGs. This paper first introduces the working principle of TENGs. Then, the application of gel materials in TENGs are divided by adjusting the composition and structure of gel materials. Finally, methods to improve the gel material properties, such as optimizing the conductivity of the gel, increasing the surface roughness and improving the stability, are proposed to increase the output of the TENGs. In addition, this paper also discusses the application examples of different types of gel materials and the actual performance improvement effects. Finally, the current research challenges and future research directions are summarized in order to provide guidance for the further application of gel materials in TENGs.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is an established refereed companion to the Journal of Materials Science. It publishes papers on materials and their applications in modern electronics, covering the ground between fundamental science, such as semiconductor physics, and work concerned specifically with applications. It explores the growth and preparation of new materials, as well as their processing, fabrication, bonding and encapsulation, together with the reliability, failure analysis, quality assurance and characterization related to the whole range of applications in electronics. The Journal presents papers in newly developing fields such as low dimensional structures and devices, optoelectronics including III-V compounds, glasses and linear/non-linear crystal materials and lasers, high Tc superconductors, conducting polymers, thick film materials and new contact technologies, as well as the established electronics device and circuit materials.
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