民族志如何有助于理解礼貌?

IF 1.4 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI:10.1515/pr-2020-0040
R. M. Reiter
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文邀请我们探讨采用人种学方法进行礼貌研究的好处,而不是介绍或概述人类学中一种公认的方法。它分为四个部分。在第一章中,我讨论了礼貌学者们努力调和外行和分析师对礼貌的理解并取得不同程度成功的一些不同方式。在第二章中,我提供了两个例子的背景,这两个例子是作为当代移民背景下民族志田野调查的一部分收集的。这些例子涉及礼貌研究中的两个经典话题:问候语和间接性。该分析展示了民族志的见解如何通过帮助我们缩小对实践的世俗理解和理论理解之间的差距来丰富礼貌分析。在最后一节中,我谈到了在所研究的演讲者的社会现实中界定礼貌实践价值的重要性,并邀请同事们反思这门学科的社会影响,包括将这门学科扩展到中产阶级环境之外。
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How can ethnography contribute to understanding (im)politeness?
Abstract This article presents an invitation to explore the benefits of adopting an ethnographic approach to (im)politeness research rather than an introduction to, or overview of, a well-established method in anthropology. It unfolds in four parts. In the first, I discuss some of the different ways in which (im)politeness scholars have grappled to reconcile lay and analyst understandings of (im)politeness with varying degrees of success. In the second, I offer the background of two examples which were gathered as part of ethnographic fieldwork in a contemporary migratory context. The examples deal with two classic topics in (im)politeness research: greetings and indirectness. The analysis demonstrates how insights from ethnography can enrich (im)politeness analysis by helping us to close the gap between lay and theoretical understandings of the practice. In the final section, I address the importance of delimiting the value of (im)politeness practices in the social reality of the speakers under study and invite colleagues to reflect on the societal impact of the discipline, including the expansion of the discipline beyond its middle-class milieu.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
30.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of Politeness Research responds to the urgent need to provide an international forum for the discussion of all aspects of politeness as a complex linguistic and non-linguistic phenomenon. Politeness has interested researchers in fields of academic activity as diverse as business studies, foreign language teaching, developmental psychology, social psychology, sociolinguistics, linguistic pragmatics, social anthropology, cultural studies, sociology, communication studies, and gender studies. The journal provides an outlet through which researchers on politeness phenomena from these diverse fields of interest may publish their findings and where it will be possible to keep up to date with the wide range of research published in this expanding field.
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