美国婴儿潮与1935年《社会保障法》

IF 1 3区历史学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI:10.1080/1081602X.2023.2178478

G. Galofré-Vilà

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要1935年，美国通过了《社会保障法》，为美国家庭提供经济保障。我使用1940年和1960年的个人人口普查数据表明，根据SSA，允许更多社会支出的州的妇女比允许较低社会福利的州的女性生育的孩子多得多。我还使用了一个新的1935年至1959年州级生育率平价面板，以表明家庭津贴与第一、第二和第三等生育率有关，但根据不同的社会计划和种族，存在差异效应。

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The US baby boom and the 1935 Social Security Act

ABSTRACT In 1935, the United States passed Social Security Act (SSA) providing financial security to American families. I use the individual census data for 1940 and 1960 to show that women from states that allowed for more social spending under the SSA had substantially more children than women from states that allowed for lower social benefits. I also use a new panel of state-level fertility by parity between 1935 and 1959 to show that family allowances were connected to first, second and third parities, but that there was a differential effect according to the different social programs and race.

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来源期刊

History of the Family Multiple-

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The History of the Family: An International Quarterly makes a significant contribution by publishing works reflecting new developments in scholarship and by charting new directions in the historical study of the family. Further emphasizing the international developments in historical research on the family, the Quarterly encourages articles on comparative research across various cultures and societies in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific Rim, in addition to Europe, the United States and Canada, as well as work in the context of global history.