句子类型如何影响西班牙语将来式的解释

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Functions of Language Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI:10.1075/fol.00040.ros
Malte Rosemeyer, María Sol Sansiñena
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引用次数: 1

摘要

众所周知,西班牙语的未来形态经常不是用来表达未来性,而是用来形成一个假设,即表达认识模态。尽管这在合成或周边未来标记中都是可能的,但合成未来时态比周边未来更有可能表达认知阅读。本文在对n的定量分析的基础上,探讨了未来化形态与句子类型之间的关系 = 在马德里、布宜诺斯艾利斯和智利圣地亚哥的口语对话中,2700个合成和边缘“未来”结构的表征。基于对这些表征表达模态意义的潜力的自下而上的分类,我们证明了极性和部分未来化疑问句比未来化陈述词更有可能显示模态意义和相关的修辞效果。由于特定形式-函数配对的惯例化,这种效应对于合成的未来构造来说甚至更强。最后,我们还记录了方言在使用未来化形态学方面的实质性变化。
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How sentence type influences the interpretation of Spanish future constructions
It is well known that Spanish futurizing morphology is frequently used not to express futurity, but instead to formulate a hypothesis, i.e. express epistemic modality. Although this is possible with both synthetic or periphrastic future marking, the synthetic future tense is more likely to express an epistemic reading than the periphrastic future. This paper explores the relationship between futurizing morphology and sentence type on the basis of a quantitative analysis of about n = 2,700 tokens of synthetic and periphrastic ‘future’ constructions in spoken conversations from Madrid, Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile. On the basis of a bottom-up classification of these tokens regarding their potential to express modal meanings, we demonstrate that polar and partial futurizing interrogatives are more likely to display modal meanings and associated rhetorical effects than futurizing declaratives. This effect is even stronger for synthetic future constructions, due to a conventionalization of specific form-function pairings. Finally, we also document substantial dialectal variation in the use of futurizing morphology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Functions of Language is an international journal of linguistics which explores the functionalist perspective on the organisation and use of natural language. It encourages the interplay of theory and description, and provides space for the detailed analysis, qualitative or quantitative, of linguistic data from a broad range of languages. Its scope is broad, covering such matters as prosodic phenomena in phonology, the clause in its communicative context, and regularities of pragmatics, conversation and discourse, as well as the interaction between the various levels of analysis. The overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of how the use of languages in speech and writing has impacted, and continues to impact, upon the structure of those languages.
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