语调中语言接触的痕迹

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.1075/sic.00043.uth
Melanie Uth
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本文论述了尤卡特坎西班牙语对比焦点的语调实现。最近的三项启发研究的数据表明,西班牙语占主导地位的人和单语使用者所说的尤卡特坎西班牙语变体中的对比焦点主要是通过语调短语(IP)早期的高音,然后是韵尾的下降来表示的对比词的重音音节。在这方面,已建立的YS变体与标准的墨西哥西班牙语(MS)有很大不同,后者中对比成分的重音音节通常与L+H*音高重音有关(参见de la Mota,Martin Butragueno和Prieto.2010)。然而,上述系统性仅表现在西班牙语占主导地位和单语YS使用者产生的数据中,而平衡的双语数据则具有更高的特质变异。这一事实表明,内部制度的发展也是一个特征巩固或强化的问题。
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Traces of language contact in intonation
Abstract This article deals with the intonational realization of contrastive focus in Yucatecan Spanish. Data from three recent elicitation studies with a total of ten bilingual speakers of Yucatecan Spanish (YS) and Yucatec Maya (YM) and five monolingual speakers of YS suggest that contrastive focus in the Yucatecan Spanish variant spoken by the Spanish-dominant and monolingual speakers is mostly signaled by means of a high pitch early in the intonation phrase (IP) followed by a fall to the final stressed syllable of a contrasted word. In this respect, the established YS variety crucially differs from standard Mexican Spanish (MS), where the stressed syllable of a contrastive constituent is generally associated with an L+H* pitch accent (cf. de-la-Mota, Martin Butragueno & Prieto. 2010). However, the systematicity described above only shows up in the data produced by the Spanish-dominant and monolingual YS speakers, whereas the balanced bilingual data is characterized by much higher idiosyncratic variation. This fact suggests that the development of intonational systems is also a matter of consolidation or strengthening of features.
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来源期刊
Spanish in Context
Spanish in Context Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Spanish in Context publishes original theoretical, empirical and methodological studies into pragmatics and sociopragmatics, variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, sociology of language, discourse and conversation analysis, functional contextual analyses, bilingualism, and crosscultural and intercultural communication with the aim of extending our knowledge of Spanish and of these disciplines themselves. This journal is peer reviewed and indexed in: IBR/IBZ, European Reference Index for the Humanities, Sociological abstracts, INIST, Linguistic Bibliography, Scopus
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