《没有标题》中乌拉尔和西伯利亚的神话学

Q2 Arts and Humanities Ural''skij Istoriceskij Vestnik Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.30759/1728-9718-2022-4(77)-129-136
Natalya A. Rogachyova, E. N. Ertner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从民间神话、哲学、历史文学和社会文化四个方面考察了D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak小说《没有标题》的诗学。主要研究对象是乌拉尔-西伯利亚地区的神话结构,并与19世纪俄罗斯作家和政论家作品中已确立的西伯利亚神话进行比较。研究确定了小说叙事结构的对话性质:“没有标题”致力于俄罗斯历史道路和民族自决的问题。乌拉尔和西伯利亚的图像被用作新人概念的象征性表达,新人是在自己和他人的世界的边界上形成的,通过跨越传统的俄罗斯文化和19世纪后期的文明进程(科学,技术的发展,社会生活的资本化)。马明创造了一种新的小说类型,其中乌托邦、奇幻、旅行、社会心理小说的情节结构被重新思考。基督教和异教神话的主题体现在人物和西伯利亚自然的艺术描述中,体现在小说关键主题的发展中:俄罗斯“东扩”,自发的西伯利亚大众殖民化,其工业和本体论的发展,美国和西伯利亚地缘政治的冲突;人物生存体验中的家庭、生与死。在小说《没有标题》中,马明代表了“可想象”和“可思考”区域领土的神话化(神话)、去神话化(神话的毁灭)和再神话化(神话的制造)的过程,创造了一个新的作者关于西伯利亚作为未来俄罗斯的神话。
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MYTHOPOETICS OF THE URALS AND SIBERIA IN D. N. MAMIN-SIBIRYAK’S NOVEL “WITHOUT A TITLE”
The article considers the poetics of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak’s novel “Without a Title” in folklore-mythological, philosophical, historical-literary, and socio-cultural contexts. The main research subject is the mythopoetic structure of Ural-Siberian locus in comparison with the well-established myths of Siberia in Russian writers and publicists’ works of the 19th century. The research determines a dialogical nature of the narrative structure of the novel: “Without a Title” is devoted to the problems of Russian historical path and national self-determination. The images of Ural and Siberia are used as the symbolic expression of the concept of the new man who is formed on the border of his own and others’ world, by crossing of the traditional Russian culture and civilizational processes of the late 19th century (the development of science, technology, the capitalization of social life). Mamin creates a new version of the novel genre in which the plot structures of the utopia, fantastic, travel, socio-psychological novel are rethought. The motifs of Christian and pagan mythology are represented in the artistic description of the characters and Siberian nature, in the development of the key themes of the novel: Russian “expansion” to the east, spontaneous popular colonization of Siberia, its industrial and ontological development, confl ict of the American and Siberian geopoetics; family, life and death in character’s existential experience. In the novel “Without a Title” Mamin represents the process of the mythologization (myth), demythologization (destruction of the myth) and remythologization (making of the myth) of the “thinkable” and “thinking” region territory, creates a new author’s myth of Siberia as Russia of the future.
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来源期刊
Ural''skij Istoriceskij Vestnik
Ural''skij Istoriceskij Vestnik Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of RAS introduces the “Ural Historical Journal” — a quarterly magazine. Every issue contains publications on the central conceptual topic (e.g. “literary tradition”, “phenomenon of colonization”, “concept of Eurasianism”), a specific historical or regional topic, a discussion forum, information about academic publications, conferences and field research, jubilees and other important events in the life of the historians’ guild. All papers to be published in the Journal are subject to expert reviews. The editorial staff of the Journal invites research, members of academic community and educational institutions to cooperation as authors of the articles and information messages, as well as readers and subscribers to the magazine.
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