马来西亚Sarawak海上多层成熟油环油藏的储层、井和设施管理RWFM规划的价值创造

Yeek Huey Ho, Nor Baizurah Ahmad Tajuddin, Muhammed Mansor Elharith, H. Dan, Kwang Chian Chiew, Kok Liang Tan, R. Tewari, R. Masoudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

管理砂拉越近海一个有着47年历史的棕地是一个巨大的挑战。油环的动态移动一直是一个关键的地下不确定性因素,特别是随着重新开发项目的开始。详细制定了储层、井和设施管理(RWFM)计划,以进一步优化开发决策。本文是SPE-174638-MS的延续,概述了RWFM计划的结果以及结果对开发决策的影响,例如填充井和注气/注水方案优化。重点介绍了RWFM调查结果对关键决策的影响。RWFM计划之一是通过饱和度测井对油环进行监测,以确定当前的油气界面(GOC)和油水界面(OWC)。在整个油藏中确定的观测井处获取套管井饱和度测井曲线,以绘制油环的时移运动及其厚度分布。通过定期静压梯度测量(SGS)和生产数据进行压力监测,有助于了解东、西侧翼含水层强度的平衡。此外,还充分利用了钻井期间的数据采集机会,在油环位置收集更可靠的证据,并实施了广泛的数据采集计划,包括常规裸眼测井、电缆压力测试、随钻地层压力(FPWD)和随钻储层填图。及时收集、分析和同化数据有助于团队通过以下主要活动重新制定开发/油藏管理计划:重新制定注水和注气计划,以平衡东部和西部的油环,通过推迟钻井注水,优化注水和注气位置和完井策略,因为东部和东南部的含水层侵蚀更强。利用随钻油藏测绘技术和套管井测井结果,对第一口井的原始位置进行了扫描,第二口井通过油环成功定位,根据套管井测井结果优化了2口井的填充井排水点。这使得这两口井的产油量增加了4000桶/天。优化了填充井的位置,并规划了一口额外的填充井,潜在的额外产油量约为2000桶/天。从监测数据中了解当前接触面和含水层强度有助于确定适合新井的技术,例如基于粘度的自动流入控制装置的应用,该装置有助于将井置于更靠近GOC的位置,因为观察到地下水位快速上升,这将有助于延长井的寿命。本文强调了地质知识、生产历史、储层认识和监测数据整合的重要性,通过定期的SGS和延时套管井饱和度测井,再加上在填充钻井过程中大量的数据采集。通过分析和整合获得的数据,项目团队可以自信地重新制定战略并成功执行复杂的成熟油环棕地再开发。
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Value Creation from the Reservoir, Well and Facilities Management RWFM Planning in Multi-Stacked Mature Oil Rim Reservoirs, Offshore Sarawak Malaysia
Managing a 47-year brownfield, offshore Sarawak, with thin remaining oil rims has been a great challenge. The dynamic oil rim movement has remained as a key subsurface uncertainty especially with the commencing of redevelopment project. A Reservoir, Well and Facilities Management (RWFM) plan was detailed out to further optimize the development decisions. This paper is a continuation from SPE-174638-MS and outlines the outcome of the RWFM plan and the results’ impact towards the development decisions, such as infill well placement and gas/water injection scheme optimization. Key decisions impact by the RWFM findings are highlighted. One of the RWFM plans is oil rim monitoring through saturation logging to locate the current gas-oil contact (GOC) and oil-water contact (OWC). Cased-hole saturation logs were acquired at the identified observation-wells across the reservoir to map time-lapse oil rim movement and its thickness distribution. Pressure monitoring with regular static pressure gradient surveys (SGS) as well as production data, helped to understand the balance of aquifer strength between the Eastern and Western flanks. Data acquisition opportunity during infill drilling were also fully utilized to collect more solid evidences on oil rim positions, where extensive data acquisition program, including conventional open-hole log, wireline pressure test, formation pressure while drilling (FPWD) and reservoir mapping-while-drilling, were implemented. The timely collection, analysis and assimilation of data helped the team to re-strategize the development / reservoir management plans, through the following major activities: Re-strategizing water and gas injection plan to balance back oil rim between the Eastern and Western flanks, through deferment of drilling water injectors, optimization of water and gas injectors location and completion strategies due to stronger aquifer encroachment from east and south east.Optimizing infill wells drainage points where 2 wells were relocated based on cased-hole logs, as the first well original location was swept and the second well was successfully navigated through the oil rim using reservoir mapping-while-drilling techniques coupled with cased-hole log results. This resulted in securing an oil gain of 4000 BOPD from these 2 wells.Optimizing infill wells location and planning an additional infill well with potential additional oil gain of approximately 2000 BOPD.The understanding of current contact and aquifer strength from the surveillance data assisted in identifying fit-for-purpose technology for the new wells such as the application of viscosity-based autonomous inflow control device which assisted in placing the well closer to GOC due to the observed rapid rising of water table, this will help sustaining the well life. This paper highlights the importance of data integration from geological knowledge, production history, reservoir understanding and monitoring through regular SGS and time-lapse cased-hole saturation logging, coupled with extensive data acquisition during infill drilling. By analyzing and integrating the acquired data, project team can then confidently re-strategize and successfully execute the complex mature oil-rim brownfield redevelopment.
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