BTR在光束减速分析中的应用

E. Dlougach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

应用中性束线设计和优化常用的BTR程序,计算了聚变中子源DEMO-FNS中注入束在等离子体中的停束、束电离和电流驱动。考虑到多通道注入器的几何形状和操作参数,束流-等离子体模型实现了注入束流的详细空间和角度分布。光束电离结合了Janev-Suzuki的停止截面拟合。光束在等离子体中的即时3D沉积比较了不同的光束几何形状。在考虑光束像差的情况下,获得了三维等离子体靶的光束损耗和详细的穿透图像。用一个简单的减速程序来评估快速离子电流分布。实验证明,光束尺寸、光束聚焦和内部发散对光束沉积和电流驱动效率的影响至关重要。环形等离子体中切向光束衰减的像差导致光束轮廓不对称,这可能对电流驱动至关重要-特别是当厚光束和发散光束被注入离轴时。
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BTR application for beam slowing-down analysis
BTR code, which is generally used for neutral beamline design and optimization, is applied to calculate the injected beam stopping in plasma, beam ionization and current drive in a fusion neutron source DEMO-FNS. The beam- plasma model implements detailed spatial and angular distributions of the injected beam taking into account the multi- channel injector geometry and operating parameters. The beam ionization incorporates the stopping cross-section fits by Janev-Suzuki. The beam's instant 3D deposition in a plasma is compared for various beam geometries. The beam losses and detailed shine-through images are obtained taking into account beam aberrations in the 3D plasma target. The fast ion current profiles are evaluated with a simple slowing-down procedure. The influence of beam size, beamlet focusing and inner divergence is proved to be essential for beam deposition and current drive efficiency. The aberrations of tangential beam decay in toroidal plasmas lead to beam profile asymmetry, which can be potentially critical for the current drive - especially when thick and divergent beams are injected off-axis.
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