选择金融部门项目管理工具的定量方法

IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI:10.21686/2500-3925-2023-3-14-25
D. Vlasov, P. Karasev, A. Sinchukov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的相关性是由于在金融部门为有效的项目管理而设计的工具的选择固有的困难,以及金融服务市场上日益激烈的竞争。在本文的框架内,揭示了基于定量方法的金融部门项目管理工具选择的特点,使决策过程更加有意义和有效。这项研究的目的是制定替代工具定量分析方法的要素,包括关于选择替代工具和分析标准的建议,以及各种方法的复杂使用,以证明最终选择一种工具是合理的。金融领域替代性项目管理工具定量分析方法论中所体现的研究材料和方法,在研究过程中所实施的研究材料和方法,是在利用高级决策论的方法——特征值和向量法以及理想点法对经典的基本层次方法——几何平均方法所获得的结果进行补充的基础上得到的。为了全面分析市场上的项目执行支助系统及其工具能力,在研究过程中提出了一种两阶段方法,包括对现有替代方案进行定性和定量评估。对预先选择的工具的功能进行正式评估,可以证明选择最优选的替代方案是合理的。特别注意吸引额外信息的问题,以减少所考虑的选择情况的不确定性。结果。所进行的研究的主要结果是,工具的最佳选择的证实方案包括构建各种替代方案-国内外开发的工具,构建各种标准和吸引额外信息以形成标准层次结构,以及根据考虑的所有标准对每个选择的替代方案进行一致的定量评估。构建的替代方案包括Jira Software, Asana, Bitrix24, Megaplan, GanttPro, YouGile和Planfix等工具。这套标准仅限于六个最重要的标准:“工具框架内通信的便利性”;“工具价格”;“工具的复杂程度”;“与外部服务集成”;“工具的功能”;“工具界面的便利性和简单性”。本标准体系考虑了支持中小企业层面金融部门项目实施的系统所必需的主要功能和工具特征。本文的内容有助于在实施进口替代计划的背景下,改进中小企业金融领域技术更新和项目数字化的决策过程,并在若干标准下制定最优选择机制。多标准选择应用问题的描述结构可以用来更新高等经济学校的专业重要学科的内容,如“决策理论”和“经济学中的工具方法”。
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Quantitative Methods of Selecting a Tool for Project Management in the Financial Sector
The relevance of the study is due to the difficulties inherent in the selection of tools designed for effective project management in the financial sector, as well as the increasing competition in the financial services market. Within the framework of this article, the features of the choice of a project management tool in the financial sector based on the use of quantitative methods that make the decision-making process significantly more meaningful and effective are disclosed.The aim of the study is to develop elements of a methodology for quantitative analysis of alternative tools, including recommendations on the choice of alternatives and criteria for their analysis, as well as the complex use of various methods to justify the final choice of an instrument.The research materials and methods reflected in the methodology of quantitative analysis of alternative project management tools in the financial sphere, and implemented in the course of the research, are based on supplementing the results obtained through the use of the classical basic level method – the method of geometric averages by methods of advanced level decision theory – the method of eigenvalues and vectors, as well as the ideal point method. In order to comprehensively analyze the project implementation support systems on the market and their instrumental capabilities, a twostage methodology is proposed in the research process, including both qualitative and quantitative assessment of available alternatives. The formalized assessment of the functionality of the pre-selected tools made it possible to justify the choice of the most preferred alternative. Particular attention is paid to the issues of attracting additional information to reduce uncertainty in the considered choice situation. Results. The main result of the conducted research was the scheme of substantiation of the optimal choice of a tool includes the construction of a variety of alternatives – tools of domestic and foreign development, the construction of a variety of criteria and the attraction of additional information to form a hierarchy of criteria, as well as a consistent quantitative assessment of each selected alternative according to all the criteria under consideration. The constructed set of alternatives includes the tools of Jira Software, Asana, Bitrix24, Megaplan, GanttPro, YouGile and Planfix. The set of criteria is limited to the six most significant criteria: “Convenience of communication within the framework of the tool”; “Price of the tool”; “Level of complexity of the tool”; “Integration with external services”; “Functionality of the tool”; “Convenience and simplicity of the tool interface”. The presented system of criteria takes into account the main functional and instrumental characteristics necessary for systems to support the implementation of projects in the financial sector at the level of small and medium-sized businesses.Conclusion. The content of the article can be useful for improving decision-making processes during technological renewal and digitalization of projects in the financial sphere of small and medium-sized businesses in the context of the implementation of import substitution programs, the development of optimal choice mechanisms under several criteria. The described structure of the applied problem of multi-criteria selection can be used to update the content of such professionally significant academic disciplines for higher economic school as “Decision Theory” and “Instrumental methods in Economics”.
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期刊介绍: The Review of Economics and Statistics is a 100-year-old general journal of applied (especially quantitative) economics. Edited at the Harvard Kennedy School, the Review has published some of the most important articles in empirical economics.
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