空间光伏的问题与机遇

Robert W. Francis, W. A. Somerville, CA El Segundo, Dennis J. Flood
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引用次数: 7

摘要

研究了美国空军和美国宇航局空间太阳能光伏发电的机会。值得注意的是,人们越来越感兴趣的是用于轨道应用的具有高度抗辐射能力的轻型聚光器阵列,以及用于非地球环境中类地应用的全新一代太阳能阵列技术。还考虑了在月球和/或火星表面运行的光伏发电系统的先进发展。这种新情况使地面薄膜技术有可能与传统上一直在太空计划中追求的高效太阳能电池技术进行有效竞争。结论是,当前和近期美国空军和NASA的需求表明,如果将问题视为机遇,可以将光伏电源科学家和阵列结构工程师提升到下一个技术光伏增长曲线
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Issues and opportunities in space photovoltaics
Opportunities for US Air Force and NASA space solar photovoltaics are examined. It is noted that there is a growing interest in lightweight concentrator arrays with high levels of radiation resistance for orbital applications, and in a totally new generation of solar array technology for terrestrial-like applications in a nonterrestrial environment. Also considered is the advanced development of photovoltaic power systems for operation on the Lunar and/or Martian surface. This new scenario makes it possible for the terrestrial thin-film technologies to compete effectively with the high-efficiency solar cell technology that traditionally has been pursued in the space program. It is concluded that present and near-future US Air Force and NASA requirements show needs that, if the problems are looked upon as opportunities, can elevate the photovoltaic power source scientist and array structure engineer into the next technological photovoltaic growth curve.<>
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CiteScore
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Minority carrier lifetime of GaAs on silicon Direct glassing of silicon solar cells Radiation resistance studies of amorphous silicon films Efficiency improvements in GaAs-on-Si solar cells Preparation and properties of high deposition rate a-Si:H films and solar cells using disilane
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