第三世界的工程技术管理

K. Chandrasekhar
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摘要

人们注意到,在大多数发展中国家,由于现有的大量人力资源,技术人才的潜力很大;然而,由于缺乏足够的工程教育管理的直接结果,这一技术潜力失去了发达国家。许多有才能的人在发达国家找到了利润丰厚的工作机会,因此被吸引到那里永久定居。因此,迫切需要认真审查这些国家的工程管理政策,并弥补这一空白。有人认为,在许多发展中国家犯下的错误是将工程管理视为类似于企业管理。建议将工程教育与工业技术发展联系起来是最重要的任务。工程学院应该认识到,它们不能在真空中发挥作用,而必须反映和响应人民的需求,从而把现在的社会转变为一个进步的社会,把发展中国家带着前进的技术推力进入先进的技术领域。工程教育必须以实现经济发展为导向,并应有助于这些国家的民族一体化。
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Management of engineering and technology in third world
It is noted that, in most of the developing countries, there is a great potential of technical talent due to the vast human resources available; yet, due to the direct result of lack of adequate management in engineering education this technical potential is lost to the developed countries. Many talented individuals find lucrative job opportunities in the developed countries, and hence are lured to settle there permanently. Hence there is an urgent need to seriously review the engineering management policies in these countries and set right this lacuna. It is contended that the fallacy that is committed in many of the developing countries is to consider engineering management akin to business administration. It is suggested that the foremost task should be to relate engineering education to the technological development of the industries. The engineering institutes should realize that they cannot function in a vacuum, but will have to reflect and respond to the needs of the people and thus transform the present society into one with a progressive outlook and take the developing countries with a forward technical thrust to the domain of advanced technical fields. The engineering education must be directed to achieve economic development and should aid in national integration in these countries.<>
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