管理技术的社会维度

T. Bristol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。由于公民已经更好地理解技术是一种社会力量,并且他们正在为技术企业提供资金,因此对改进技术的社会层面管理的要求越来越高。21世纪的技术经理需要更加了解和敏感地关注社会对技术发展的关注。工业框架的技术评估是局部的和有限的。在社会框架中,人们必须寻求实现更全面的评价。在工程实践中,现有的决策过程是基于多角度的决策,并明确地评估替代和权衡。这些都是技术管理人员为技术的社会维度管理带来的强大而适当的技术评估工具。需要简单地扩展技术经理的视角。我们需要改革工程管理教育,以增强信心,培养明智的判断力。
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Managing the social dimension of technology
Summary form only given. As citizens have come to better understand the technology is a social force and that they are financing the technological enterprise, there have been increasing demands for improvements in the management of the social dimension of technology. The technology manager of the 21st century will need to be more aware of, and sensitive to, the social concerns about developing technology. The technology assessments of the industrial framework have been partial and limited. In the social framework one must seek to achieve a more complete evaluation. The existing decision-making processes in engineering practice are based on multiple perspective decision making, and explicitly evaluate alternatives and tradeoffs. These are powerful and appropriate tools for technology assessment that the technology manager brings to the management of the social dimension of technology. A simple expansion of the technology manager's perspective is needed. Changes in engineering management education, to bolster confidence and cultivate wise judgment, are called for.<>
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