Application and research of heuristic search algorithm in crawler field

Hui Liu, Kun Wang, Zikai Liu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Breadth first search algorithm is widely used in traditional crawler programs. This kind of search algorithm takes the way of blindly searching data, and does not make use of the characteristics of crawling data. When there are many websites, the crawler will be very time-consuming. Based on the above reasons, an adaptive heuristic search algorithm is designed. According to the relevance between the page and the topic and the related information of the link, the more likely link is selected for crawling, and the estimation function is modified according to the crawling result. Experiments show that the algorithm can significantly improve the efficiency of crawler than breadth first search algorithm.
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启发式搜索算法在爬虫领域的应用与研究
广度优先搜索算法在传统的爬虫程序中被广泛使用。这种搜索算法采用的是盲目搜索数据的方式,没有利用爬行数据的特点。当网站很多的时候,爬虫会非常耗时。基于以上原因,设计了一种自适应启发式搜索算法。根据页面与主题的相关性以及链接的相关信息,选择可能性较大的链接进行抓取,并根据抓取结果对估计函数进行修改。实验表明,与广度优先搜索算法相比,该算法能显著提高爬虫的搜索效率。
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