Interaction of a Vacuum Arc with an SF6 Arc in a Hybrid Circuit Breaker during High-Current Interruption

R. Smeets, V. Kertész, D. Dufournet, D. Penache, M. Schlaug
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

A hybrid circuit breaker consists of a series connected vacuum- and SF6 interrupter. The vacuum interrupter has the function to withstand very steep rising transient recovery voltages, whereas the SF6 interrupter is stressed with the peak of this voltage. Full scale tests are described of a 145 kV prototype, subjected to short-line faults based on 63 kA. During these tests, current through the breaker and voltages across both interrupters were monitored with a high-resolution measurement system. It is shown that the principal idea works correctly. From measured results, it is demonstrated that the interaction between the two arcs of completely different physical nature has a positive effect on the interruption: immediately before current zero the SF6 arc assists the vacuum arc to interrupt, whereas after current zero the vacuum arc assists the SF6 arc in the withstand of the recovery voltage
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混合断路器大电流中断时真空电弧与SF6电弧的相互作用
混合式断路器由真空断路和SF6断路串联组成。真空灭关具有承受急剧上升的瞬态恢复电压的功能,而SF6灭关则受到该电压峰值的压力。描述了145 kV原型机的全尺寸试验,该原型机受到基于63 kA的短线故障的影响。在这些测试中,通过断路器的电流和两个断路器的电压通过高分辨率测量系统进行监测。结果表明,主要思想是正确的。测量结果表明,物理性质完全不同的两个电弧之间的相互作用对中断有积极的影响:在电流为零之前,SF6电弧帮助真空电弧中断,而在电流为零之后,真空电弧帮助SF6电弧承受恢复电压
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