Microscale tribology (friction) measurement and influence of crystal orientation and fabrication process

Quanfang Chen, G. Carman
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

A microscale tribology test system has been developed at UCLA to measure friction and wear in MEMS components. Test results indicate that microscale friction may not follow Amontons' law that states the friction force is only related to the normal force with a coefficient of friction. In this study, test data indicate that the friction coefficient is not constant and it's influenced by crystal orientation, apparent contact area, MEMS material, and fabrication process, as well as the normal force applied. Explanation for the discrepancy may be related to adhesion, which is a critical issue at microscale.
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微尺度摩擦学(摩擦)测量及其对晶体取向和制造工艺的影响
加州大学洛杉矶分校开发了一种微尺度摩擦学测试系统,用于测量MEMS组件的摩擦和磨损。试验结果表明,微尺度摩擦可能不遵循阿蒙顿定律,即摩擦力与法向力仅以摩擦系数的形式相关。在本研究中,测试数据表明摩擦系数不是恒定的,它受晶体取向、表观接触面积、MEMS材料、制造工艺以及施加的法向力的影响。这种差异的解释可能与粘附有关,这在微观尺度上是一个关键问题。
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