A micromachined robust humidity sensor for harsh environment applications

Don-Hee Lee, H. Hong, Chil-Keun Park, Geun-ho Kim, Y. Jeon, J. Bu
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

This paper reports a high-sensitive robust humidity sensor using a pair of thermally isolated membranes on which includes meander shaped metal resistive elements are formed. The sensing mechanism of the humidity sensor is based on the difference of thermal conductivity with the amount of moisture in air. The sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.054 mV/%RH and a response time of 25 sec. Measurements show a remarkably small nonlinearity of 1% FS and a hysteresis of below 2% over a wide range from 40 to 90% RH. Various reliability tests required for practical use in food processing applications, such as a long-term stability test in high/low temperature (150/spl deg/C/-70/spl deg/C) and high humidity (95% RH) environment and a contamination test, reveal its superior durability in harsh environment.
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用于恶劣环境应用的微机械坚固湿度传感器
本文报道了一种高灵敏度的鲁棒湿度传感器,该传感器采用一对热隔离膜,其上形成弯曲形状的金属电阻元件。湿度传感器的传感机理是基于热导率随空气中水分含量的差异。该传感器的灵敏度为0.054 mV/%RH,响应时间为25秒。测量结果显示,在40至90% RH的宽范围内,非线性非常小,为1% FS,滞后小于2%。在食品加工应用中实际使用所需的各种可靠性测试,例如在高/低温(150/spl℃/-70/spl℃/C)和高湿(95% RH)环境中的长期稳定性测试和污染测试,揭示了其在恶劣环境中的卓越耐久性。
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