Pulsed Electric Strength and Full-Voltage Effect

E. Emelyanova
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Abstract

Experimental data for breakdown delay time in vacuum, which are received in electric fields of various degree of heterogeneity for pulses of different shape and duration, are analyzed and generalized. The results, which are obtained at differ experimental conditions under optimum performances of pulsed conditioning, are given rise to the conditions of uniform field and rectangular pulse with duration, tp1=0.5 mus. The united dependences of breakdown voltage U br(d) and electric strength E0(d) on interelectrode distance are obtained. Taking into account full-voltage effect, the curves of UbT(d) and E0(d) were plotted in the range of gap spacing of 3middot10-3lesdles 2middot102 mm, which overlaps five orders of magnitude. It is shown that the electric strength rises and the breakdown voltage decreases in the ranges of 2.5middot107lesE0les7.5middot108 V/m and 5middot103 lesUbr les 2.5 kV with distance decrease from 20 cm down to 3 mum
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脉冲电强度与全电压效应
对不同形状和持续时间脉冲在不同非均质程度电场下的真空击穿延迟时间实验数据进行了分析和推广。在最佳脉冲调理性能下,在不同的实验条件下,得到了均匀场和持续时间为tp1=0.5 mus的矩形脉冲的结果。得到了击穿电压U br(d)和电强度E0(d)对电极间距的统一依赖关系。考虑全电压效应,UbT(d)和E0(d)曲线在3middot10- 3lesles2middot102 mm的间隙间距范围内绘制,重叠5个数量级。结果表明,随着距离从20 cm减小到3 cm,在2.5middot107 ~ 7.5middot108 V/m和5middot103 ~ 2.5 kV范围内,电强度升高,击穿电压降低
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