MUD simulation of high-current vacuum arc under different axial magnetic fields

Lijun Wang, S. Jia, Z. Shi, Ling Zhang, M. Rong
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Abstract

Based on MHD model, high current vacuum arc (HCVA) is simulated and analyzed. In this model, the influence of ion kinetic energy and viscosity is considered. With the increase of arc current, plasma flow transits from supersonic to subsonic status; so, boundary conditions of cathode and anode side have to be adjusted. First, we simulate and analyze the fundamental characteristics of HCVA. Then, we simulate and analyze the influence of nonuniform distributed AMF on HCVA characteristics. According to the simulation results, the saddle-shaped AMF can more effectively inhibit plasma loss from arc column than that of bell-shaped AMF. Comparisons between simulation results and experimental results show the Tightness of model and simulation
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不同轴向磁场下大电流真空电弧的MUD仿真
基于MHD模型,对大电流真空电弧进行了仿真分析。该模型考虑了离子动能和黏度的影响。随着电弧电流的增大,等离子体流动由超音速过渡到亚音速状态;因此,必须调整阴极和阳极侧的边界条件。首先,对HCVA的基本特性进行了仿真分析。然后,模拟分析了非均匀分布AMF对HCVA特性的影响。仿真结果表明,与钟形AMF相比,鞍形AMF能更有效地抑制电弧柱的等离子体损耗。仿真结果与实验结果的比较表明了模型与仿真的紧密性
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