DARPA neurocomputing

D. Hammerstrom
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

DARPA is investigating machine learning algorithms and computer architectures that mimic selected characteristics of human intelligence, such as learning and pattern recognition, to address the challenges of data recognition, control and complexity in the continuously evolving environments where DoD systems operate. Learning approaches to date have shown great promise in solving a wider range of problems in less constrained environments, but require high-precision and long compute times, limiting their ability to learn large data sets rapidly or adapt in real time in the field. Neural inspired algorithms allow the use of low precision, hierarchical, temporal memory structures that can rapidly evolve with changing data, minimizing the need for long training times and maximizing rapid, on-line (in the application) real time adaptation. These capabilities coupled with optimized silicon will result in high performance and low power for real-time, embedded system operation for a wide range of applications.
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DARPA正在研究机器学习算法和计算机架构,模拟人类智能的选定特征,如学习和模式识别,以解决国防部系统运行的不断发展的环境中数据识别、控制和复杂性的挑战。迄今为止,学习方法在较少约束的环境中解决更广泛的问题方面显示出很大的希望,但需要高精度和较长的计算时间,限制了它们快速学习大型数据集或实时适应现场的能力。神经启发算法允许使用低精度、分层、时间记忆结构,这些结构可以随着数据的变化而快速发展,最大限度地减少对长训练时间的需求,并最大限度地提高快速、在线(在应用程序中)实时适应。这些功能与优化的硅相结合,将为广泛应用的实时嵌入式系统操作带来高性能和低功耗。
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