Chunli Huang , Wenjun Jiang , Kenli Li , Jie Wu , Ji Zhang
{"title":"Enhancing learning process modeling for session-aware knowledge tracing","authors":"Chunli Huang , Wenjun Jiang , Kenli Li , Jie Wu , Ji Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112740","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Session-aware knowledge tracing tries to predict learners’ performance, by splitting learners’ sequences into sessions and modeling their learning within and between sessions. However, there still is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the learning processes and session-form learning patterns. Moreover, the knowledge state shifts between sessions at the knowledge concept level remain unexplored. To this end, we conduct in-depth data analysis to understand learners’ learning processes and session-form learning patterns. Then, we perform an empirical study validating knowledge state shifts at the knowledge concept level in real-world educational datasets. Subsequently, a method of Enhancing Learning Process Modeling for Session-aware Knowledge Tracing, ELPKT, is proposed to capture the knowledge state shifts at the knowledge concept level and track knowledge state across sessions. Specifically, the ELPKT models learners’ learning process as intra-sessions and inter-sessions from the knowledge concept level. In intra-sessions, fine-grained behaviors are used to capture learners’ short-term knowledge states accurately. In inter-sessions, learners’ knowledge retentions and decays are modeled to capture the knowledge state shift between sessions. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that ELPKT outperforms the existing methods in learners’ performance prediction. Additionally, ELPKT shows its ability to capture the knowledge state shifts between sessions and provide interpretability for the predicted results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49939,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","volume":"309 ","pages":"Article 112740"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Knowledge-Based Systems","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950705124013741","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Session-aware knowledge tracing tries to predict learners’ performance, by splitting learners’ sequences into sessions and modeling their learning within and between sessions. However, there still is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the learning processes and session-form learning patterns. Moreover, the knowledge state shifts between sessions at the knowledge concept level remain unexplored. To this end, we conduct in-depth data analysis to understand learners’ learning processes and session-form learning patterns. Then, we perform an empirical study validating knowledge state shifts at the knowledge concept level in real-world educational datasets. Subsequently, a method of Enhancing Learning Process Modeling for Session-aware Knowledge Tracing, ELPKT, is proposed to capture the knowledge state shifts at the knowledge concept level and track knowledge state across sessions. Specifically, the ELPKT models learners’ learning process as intra-sessions and inter-sessions from the knowledge concept level. In intra-sessions, fine-grained behaviors are used to capture learners’ short-term knowledge states accurately. In inter-sessions, learners’ knowledge retentions and decays are modeled to capture the knowledge state shift between sessions. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that ELPKT outperforms the existing methods in learners’ performance prediction. Additionally, ELPKT shows its ability to capture the knowledge state shifts between sessions and provide interpretability for the predicted results.
期刊介绍:
Knowledge-Based Systems, an international and interdisciplinary journal in artificial intelligence, publishes original, innovative, and creative research results in the field. It focuses on knowledge-based and other artificial intelligence techniques-based systems. The journal aims to support human prediction and decision-making through data science and computation techniques, provide a balanced coverage of theory and practical study, and encourage the development and implementation of knowledge-based intelligence models, methods, systems, and software tools. Applications in business, government, education, engineering, and healthcare are emphasized.