A review of carbon-based hybrid materials for supercapacitors

IF 5.7 3区材料科学 Q2 Materials Science New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)60943-7

Theodore Azemtsop Manfo , Hannu Laaksonen

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Abstract

Supercapacitors are gaining popularity due to their high cycling stability, power density, and fast charge and discharge rates. Researchers are exploring electrode materials, electrolytes, and separators for cost-effective energy storage systems. Advances in materials science have led to the development of hybrid nanomaterials, such as combining filamentous carbon forms with inorganic nanoparticles, to create new charge and energy transfer processes. Notable materials for electrochemical energy-storage applications include MXenes, 2D transition metal carbides, and nitrides, carbon black, carbon aerogels, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, conducting polymers, carbon fibers, and nanofibers, and graphene, because of their thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties. Carbon materials mixed with conducting polymers, ceramics, metal oxides, transition metal oxides, metal hydroxides, transition metal sulfides, transition metal dichalcogenide, metal sulfides, carbides, nitrides, and biomass materials have received widespread attention due to their remarkable performance, eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and renewability. This article explores the development of carbon-based hybrid materials for future supercapacitors, including electric double-layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid supercapacitors. It investigates the difficulties that influence structural design, manufacturing (electrospinning, hydrothermal/ solvothermal, template-assisted synthesis, electrodeposition, electrospray, 3D printing) techniques and the latest carbon-based hybrid materials research offer practical solutions for producing high-performance, next-generation supercapacitors.

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来源期刊

New Carbon Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

8.80%

发文量

3245

审稿时长

5.5 months

期刊介绍： New Carbon Materials is a scholarly journal that publishes original research papers focusing on the physics, chemistry, and technology of organic substances that serve as precursors for creating carbonaceous solids with aromatic or tetrahedral bonding. The scope of materials covered by the journal extends from diamond and graphite to a variety of forms including chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbons, carbon fibers, carbynes, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. The journal's objective is to showcase the latest research findings and advancements in the areas of formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbon materials. Additionally, the journal includes papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials, such as carbon-carbon composites, derived from the aforementioned carbons. Research papers on organic substances will be considered for publication only if they have a direct relevance to the resulting carbon materials.