Review of glass-ceramics: Solidification of toxic elements and durability

IF 7.1 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Waste management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2025.114764

Qiong Li , Bo Liu , Jiling Liu , Qian Zhang , Changcong An , Zhe Sun , Bakhtiyor Pulatov , Siyu Wei , Jiaxing Fan

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Abstract

The adverse effects of hazardous solid wastes on the environment are increasing, making green disposal a global priority. Glass-ceramics, multiphase composite materials comprising microcrystalline and glass phases, are recognized for their chemical stability, excellent mechanical properties, and wear resistance. Owing to their ability to solidify toxic elements and produce high-performance products, glass-ceramics play a crucial role in the green and valuable utilization of hazardous wastes. However, with the growing application of glass-ceramics solidification technology, concerns have arisen regarding the environmental safety of glass-ceramics containing toxic elements during long-term service. This paper reviews the latest research on the solidification and durability of glass-ceramics, focusing on toxic elements solidification, glass-ceramics corrosion, and factors influencing the corrosion resistance of glass-ceramics. Suggestions for future research are provided based on this review and discussion. This paper serves as a reference for achieving the safe solidification of toxic elements in glass-ceramics.

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有害固体废物对环境的不利影响与日俱增，因此绿色处置成为全球的当务之急。玻璃陶瓷是由微晶相和玻璃相组成的多相复合材料，因其化学稳定性、优异的机械性能和耐磨性而广受认可。由于玻璃陶瓷能够固化有毒元素并生产高性能产品，因此在危险废物的绿色和有价值利用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，随着玻璃陶瓷固化技术应用的不断扩大，人们对含有毒元素的玻璃陶瓷在长期使用过程中的环境安全性产生了担忧。本文回顾了有关玻璃陶瓷凝固和耐久性的最新研究，重点关注有毒元素凝固、玻璃陶瓷腐蚀以及影响玻璃陶瓷耐腐蚀性的因素。在综述和讨论的基础上，对今后的研究提出了建议。本文可为实现有毒元素在玻璃陶瓷中的安全凝固提供参考。

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来源期刊

Waste management 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

15.60

自引率

6.20%

发文量

492

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Waste Management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid wastes,it covers the entire lifecycle of solid. wastes. Scope: Addresses solid wastes in both industrialized and economically developing countries Covers various types of solid wastes, including: Municipal (e.g., residential, institutional, commercial, light industrial) Agricultural Special (e.g., C and D, healthcare, household hazardous wastes, sewage sludge)