TiN电极SiO/sub 2/ Al/sub 2/O/sub 3栅极堆中介电可靠性与电荷俘获的强相关性

A. Kerber, E. Cartier, R. Degraeve, L. Pantisano, P. Roussel, G. Groeseneken
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在以TiN为电极的SiO/sub 2/ Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/栅极堆中观察到极性相关的电荷俘获和缺陷的产生。在衬底注入情况下,Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/薄膜中的电子捕获占主导地位,而在栅极注入情况下,在Si衬底附近观察到空穴捕获。这种缺陷产生的不对称导致氧化物可靠性的不对称。对于浇口注射,可靠性受到SiO/sub - 2/薄界面层的限制,产生低β值,与Al/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/厚度无关。对于衬底注入,可靠性受到Al/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/薄膜中大部分电子陷阱产生的限制,产生对β值的强烈厚度依赖性,正如从渗透模型中预期的那样,并且在类似厚度的SiO/sub - 2/层中观察到的那样。
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Strong correlation between dielectric reliability and charge trapping in SiO/sub 2//Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ gate stacks with TiN electrodes
Polarity-dependent charge trapping and defect generation have been observed in SiO/sub 2//Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ gate stacks with TiN electrodes. For the substrate injection case, electron trapping in the bulk of the Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ films dominates, whereas hole trap near the Si substrate is observed for gate injection. This asymmetry in defect creation causes an asymmetry in oxide reliability. For gate injection, reliability is limited by the thin SiO/sub 2/ interfacial layer, yielding low beta values, independent of the Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ thickness. For substrate injection, reliability is limited by electron trap generation in the bulk of the Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ film, yielding a strong thickness dependence of the beta values, as expected from the percolation model and as observed in SiO/sub 2/ layers of similar thickness.
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