Intelligent CMOS sensors

CMOS including micromechanics using polysilicon structures as functional layers is a promising technology for production of Intelligent CMOS Sensors. Its cost and performance advantages allow to address volume markets like monolithic integrated sensors for automotive application. Using modern silicon processes and their potential for large scale integration, new functions like on-chip calibration and diagnosis are possible. Furthermore, it offers direct digital output signals which is ideal for data processing in microcontrollers. In this technology, the non electric functional blocks (e.g. membranes for pressure sensors) can be miniaturized in a way so that they do not impose a chip real-estate penalty. This immediately reduces the production cost immensely. We will demonstrate the superiority of CMOS as technology for integrated sensors by two examples: An integrated pressure sensor and an integrated fingertip sensor system.