Wisnu Subroto, M. Prawitasari, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy
{"title":"20 - 21世纪南加里曼丹Pumpung的女钻石矿工的存在","authors":"Wisnu Subroto, M. Prawitasari, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy","doi":"10.15294/paramita.v33i1.39213","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The stereotypes of people in rural and urban areas since the days of the kingdoms in the archipelago until the early days of Indonesian independence show a dichotomy of work between women and men. However, since Indonesia was in the New Order era, this stereotype began to fade, and there was a process of equality between women and men in all fields. In South Kalimantan, women started working in traditional mines, especially the diamond mine in Pumpung, Sungai Tiung Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The data were collected and arranged chronologically according to the time of the incident by way of interviews and searching for documents or archives stored as records. The research results chronologically describe the journey of women's struggle through its historical process interestingly. The existence of women being equal to men continues to this day in the traditional diamond mining sector in Pumpung, Banjarbaru. Women began to work in jobs that required solid physical stamina to show that they were as capable as men in the work they had been doing for a long time, especially those recorded in the XX-XXI centuries. In conclusion, the role of women can no longer be underestimated, which is only as a housewife. Here the role of women becomes double; apart from being housewives, they are also partners equal to men.Keywords: Diamond miners, female miners, South Kalimantan Stereotip masyarakat dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di nusantara sampai zaman awal kemerdekaan Indonesia menunjukkan dikotomi pekerjaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Akan tetapi, sejak Indonesia di masa orde baru, stereotip ini mulai pudar dan terjadi proses kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam segala bidang. Di Kalimantan Selatan, perempuan mulai bekerja di tambang tradisional khususnya tambang intan di Pumpung Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru. Data-data dikumpulkan dan disusun secara kronologis sesuai waktu kejadian dengan cara wawancara, dan pencarian dokumen atau arsip yang disimpan seperti catatan. Hasil penelitian secara kronologis menggambarkan secara menarik perjalanan perjuangan perempuan melalui proses menyejarahnya. Eksistensi perempuan untuk setara dengan kaum laki-laki terus berlanjut sampai sekarang ini di bidang penambangan intan secara tradisional yang ada di pumpung, Banjarbaru. Pekerjaan yang memerlukan stamina fisik yang kuat mulai digeluti kaum perempuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu seperti kaum laki-laki pekerjaan yang mereka geluti dari lama terutama yang terekam pada abad ke XX-XXI. Kesimpulannya peran perempuan tidak bisa lagi dipandang sebelah mata, yang hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Disini peran perempuan menjadi ganda, selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga juga menjadi mitra kerja yang setara dengan kaum laki-laki.Kata Kunci: Penambang intan, Perempuan penambang intan, Kalimantan Selatan.","PeriodicalId":30724,"journal":{"name":"Paramita Historical Studies Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Existence of Women Diamond Miners in Pumpung, South Kalimantan, XX-XXI Century\",\"authors\":\"Wisnu Subroto, M. Prawitasari, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy\",\"doi\":\"10.15294/paramita.v33i1.39213\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The stereotypes of people in rural and urban areas since the days of the kingdoms in the archipelago until the early days of Indonesian independence show a dichotomy of work between women and men. However, since Indonesia was in the New Order era, this stereotype began to fade, and there was a process of equality between women and men in all fields. In South Kalimantan, women started working in traditional mines, especially the diamond mine in Pumpung, Sungai Tiung Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The data were collected and arranged chronologically according to the time of the incident by way of interviews and searching for documents or archives stored as records. The research results chronologically describe the journey of women's struggle through its historical process interestingly. The existence of women being equal to men continues to this day in the traditional diamond mining sector in Pumpung, Banjarbaru. Women began to work in jobs that required solid physical stamina to show that they were as capable as men in the work they had been doing for a long time, especially those recorded in the XX-XXI centuries. In conclusion, the role of women can no longer be underestimated, which is only as a housewife. Here the role of women becomes double; apart from being housewives, they are also partners equal to men.Keywords: Diamond miners, female miners, South Kalimantan Stereotip masyarakat dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di nusantara sampai zaman awal kemerdekaan Indonesia menunjukkan dikotomi pekerjaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Akan tetapi, sejak Indonesia di masa orde baru, stereotip ini mulai pudar dan terjadi proses kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam segala bidang. Di Kalimantan Selatan, perempuan mulai bekerja di tambang tradisional khususnya tambang intan di Pumpung Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru. Data-data dikumpulkan dan disusun secara kronologis sesuai waktu kejadian dengan cara wawancara, dan pencarian dokumen atau arsip yang disimpan seperti catatan. Hasil penelitian secara kronologis menggambarkan secara menarik perjalanan perjuangan perempuan melalui proses menyejarahnya. Eksistensi perempuan untuk setara dengan kaum laki-laki terus berlanjut sampai sekarang ini di bidang penambangan intan secara tradisional yang ada di pumpung, Banjarbaru. Pekerjaan yang memerlukan stamina fisik yang kuat mulai digeluti kaum perempuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu seperti kaum laki-laki pekerjaan yang mereka geluti dari lama terutama yang terekam pada abad ke XX-XXI. Kesimpulannya peran perempuan tidak bisa lagi dipandang sebelah mata, yang hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
从群岛王国时代到印度尼西亚独立初期,对农村和城市地区人民的刻板印象显示出男女工作的二分法。然而,由于印度尼西亚处于新秩序时代,这种刻板印象开始消退,在各个领域都有一个男女平等的过程。在南加里曼丹,妇女开始在传统矿山工作,尤其是班珠巴鲁市Cempaka区Sungai Tiung村Pumpung的钻石矿。数据是根据事件发生的时间通过访谈和搜索作为记录存储的文件或档案的方式收集和按时间顺序排列的。研究结果有趣地按时间顺序描述了女性斗争的历史过程。在Banjarbaru Pumpung的传统钻石开采部门,男女平等的现象一直存在到今天。女性开始从事需要坚实体力的工作,以表明她们在长期从事的工作中与男性一样有能力,尤其是在XX-XXI世纪有记录的工作。总之,不能再低估妇女的作用,妇女只是一个家庭主妇。在这里,妇女的作用变得双重;她们除了是家庭主妇,还是和男人平等的伴侣。关键词:钻石矿工,女矿工,南加里曼丹然而,自从印度尼西亚加入新秩序以来,这种刻板印象已经开始消退,在所有领域都有一个男女平等的过程。在南加里曼丹,妇女开始在传统矿山工作,特别是在班加讷市的Tiung River Renewal市的煤矿。根据事件发生的时间,通过访谈的方式收集和整理数据,并搜索作为记录存储的文件或档案。研究结果按时间顺序说明了女性在历史进程中的奋斗历程。在Banjarbaru的传统工业发展中,女性作为男性的存在一直延续到这一点。一项需要强大身体耐力的工作开始超越女性,以表明她们有能力像长期以来一直在做的男性一样,尤其是20世纪记录的男性。结论是,女人的角色已经看不见了,这只是一个家庭主妇。在这里,女性扮演着双重角色,除了作为家庭主妇与男性平等的工作伙伴。关键词:无形开发商,无形开发商,南加里曼丹。
The Existence of Women Diamond Miners in Pumpung, South Kalimantan, XX-XXI Century
The stereotypes of people in rural and urban areas since the days of the kingdoms in the archipelago until the early days of Indonesian independence show a dichotomy of work between women and men. However, since Indonesia was in the New Order era, this stereotype began to fade, and there was a process of equality between women and men in all fields. In South Kalimantan, women started working in traditional mines, especially the diamond mine in Pumpung, Sungai Tiung Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The data were collected and arranged chronologically according to the time of the incident by way of interviews and searching for documents or archives stored as records. The research results chronologically describe the journey of women's struggle through its historical process interestingly. The existence of women being equal to men continues to this day in the traditional diamond mining sector in Pumpung, Banjarbaru. Women began to work in jobs that required solid physical stamina to show that they were as capable as men in the work they had been doing for a long time, especially those recorded in the XX-XXI centuries. In conclusion, the role of women can no longer be underestimated, which is only as a housewife. Here the role of women becomes double; apart from being housewives, they are also partners equal to men.Keywords: Diamond miners, female miners, South Kalimantan Stereotip masyarakat dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di nusantara sampai zaman awal kemerdekaan Indonesia menunjukkan dikotomi pekerjaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Akan tetapi, sejak Indonesia di masa orde baru, stereotip ini mulai pudar dan terjadi proses kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam segala bidang. Di Kalimantan Selatan, perempuan mulai bekerja di tambang tradisional khususnya tambang intan di Pumpung Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru. Data-data dikumpulkan dan disusun secara kronologis sesuai waktu kejadian dengan cara wawancara, dan pencarian dokumen atau arsip yang disimpan seperti catatan. Hasil penelitian secara kronologis menggambarkan secara menarik perjalanan perjuangan perempuan melalui proses menyejarahnya. Eksistensi perempuan untuk setara dengan kaum laki-laki terus berlanjut sampai sekarang ini di bidang penambangan intan secara tradisional yang ada di pumpung, Banjarbaru. Pekerjaan yang memerlukan stamina fisik yang kuat mulai digeluti kaum perempuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu seperti kaum laki-laki pekerjaan yang mereka geluti dari lama terutama yang terekam pada abad ke XX-XXI. Kesimpulannya peran perempuan tidak bisa lagi dipandang sebelah mata, yang hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Disini peran perempuan menjadi ganda, selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga juga menjadi mitra kerja yang setara dengan kaum laki-laki.Kata Kunci: Penambang intan, Perempuan penambang intan, Kalimantan Selatan.