等离子体诱导薄栅极氧化物的充电损伤

S. Chae, K. Yoo, Byoung-Yong Park, S. Han, J. Ha, Jinwon Park
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用多晶硅天线,采用NMOS和PMOS器件研究了厚度为45和35 /spl的栅极氧化物的等离子体损伤。采用Cl/ sub2 /HBr化学方法,在磁性增强反应离子蚀刻(MERIE)反应器中进行聚蚀刻。天线测试图中晶体管的天线比为5000:1。在本研究使用的天线图中,梳子型天线器件在多晶硅蚀刻过程中受到的充电损伤更大。采用湿法和NO法两种不同的方法生长栅极氧化物。湿栅氧化物和NO栅氧化物分别在O/sub /+H/sub /和O/sub /环境中生长,然后进行NO退火。在小长宽比的条形天线(假天线)中,等离子体损伤与多晶硅刻蚀、离子注入和退火条件没有明显的关系,而在具有梳状天线的NMOS晶体管中则观察到明显的充电损伤行为,其受多晶硅刻蚀过程中的充电损伤影响更大。等离子体损伤表征结果表明,NO栅极氧化物上非晶Si(晶粒尺寸:3000 /spl Aring/)的器件结构比湿栅氧化物上细晶Si(晶粒尺寸:300 /spl Aring/)的器件结构更能抵抗等离子体损伤。
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Plasma induced charging damage on thin gate oxide
The plasma damage of gate oxides with the thickness of 45 and 35 /spl Aring/ was investigated using NMOS and PMOS devices with poly-Si antennas. Poly etch was performed in a magnetically enhanced reactive ion etcher (MERIE) reactor using Cl/sub 2//HBr chemistry. The transistors in the antenna test pattern had the antenna ratio of 5000:1. Among the antenna patterns used in this study, the comb type antenna devices suffered more from charging damage during poly-Si etching. Two different methods of wet and NO type were employed to grow the gate oxides. The wet and NO gate oxides were grown in O/sub 2/+H/sub 2/ and O/sub 2/ ambient followed by NO anneal, respectively. In the bar type antenna pattern with the small length/width ratio (dummy antenna), the dependences of plasma damage on poly-Si etching, ion implantation and annealing conditions were not observed, However evident charging damage behavior is observed in the NMOS transistors having comb antenna, which were affected more by charging damage during poly-Si etching. The results of plasma damage characterization indicated that the device structure with amorphous Si (grain size:3000 /spl Aring/) on NO gate oxide is more resistent to the plasma damage than that of fine grain Si (grain size:300 /spl Aring/) on wet gate oxide.
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