纠缠和随机游走使多重宇宙中的时间具体化

viXra Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.31219/osf.io/x53fp
Stephane H Maes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在多重宇宙中,引力通过多重机制从纠缠中产生。结果,在纠缠的粒子之间出现了类似引力的效应,它们是真实的还是虚拟的。远距离无质量引力是由无质量虚粒子的纠缠产生的。大质量虚粒子的纠缠导致在非常小的尺度上产生巨大的引力贡献。多重折叠机制也导致了一个离散的时空,具有随机行走的分形结构和洛伦兹不变量的非交换几何,其中时空节点和粒子可以用微观黑洞来建模。所有这些都在大尺度上恢复了广义相对论,而半经典模型在比通常预期更小的尺度上仍然有效。因此,引力可以加入到标准模型中。这有助于解决标准模型的几个开放问题。本文探讨了多重宇宙中的时间:时间的概念是什么,它是存在的还是有意义的,它是连续的还是离散的,是否有时间之箭?特别地,我们讨论了多重宇宙如何处理众所周知的时间问题、Bryce Wheeler方程以及迄今为止由Page和wooters提出的解释以及随后的Gambini和Pullin的严格扩展。在多重宇宙中,时间可以具体地存在,因为纠缠和它的随机游走的建设性性质,使时空,包括时间离散,分形和非交换的时空几何,但在更大的尺度上变得不可观察。因此,随机漫步和纠缠具体化了时间,纠缠也负责时间之箭:多重机制是不可逆的,但如果不完全建模,它们可能看起来是可逆的,这解释了为什么量子物理和GR看起来基本上是可逆的。当把所有这些考虑放在一起时,很明显,随机漫步和纠缠不仅产生和塑造了时空,而且它们也是时间概念的核心,也是我们如何感知时间的核心。
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Entanglement and Random Walks Concretize Time in a Multi-fold Universe
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. The present paper examines what can be said of time in a multi-fold universe: what is the notion of time, does it exist or make sense and is it continuous or discrete and is there an arrow of time? In particular, we discuss how multi-fold universe handles the well-known time problem, the Bryce Wheeler equation as well as the explanations proposed so far by Page and Wootters and the subsequent rigorous expansions of Gambini and Pullin. In a multi-fold universe, time can concretely exist both because of entanglement and its random walk constructive nature that renders spacetime, including time discrete, fractal and non-commutative within a spacetime geometry, yet become not observable at larger scales. Therefore, random walks and entanglement concretize time and entanglement is also responsible for the arrow of time: the multi-folds mechanisms are irreversible, yet they can appear reversible if not fully modeled, which explains why Quantum Physics and GR appear essentially reversible. When putting all these consideration together it becomes clear that random walks and entanglement not only generate and shape spacetime but they also are at the core of the concept of time and how it can be perceived by us.
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