POLISH-ENGLISH CERTIFIED INTERPRETERS IN PSYCHO-AFFECTIVELY CHALLENGING CONTEXTS

Marcin Walczyński
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to bring to light selected Polish-English certified interpreters’ working contexts which trigger the activation of those interpreters’ psycho-affectivity. In other words, this study aims at illuminating those occupational settings in which Polish-English certified interpreters working in Poland experience psycho-affective factors which – in turn – can affect adversely interpreting quality. The first part of the article presents the concept of the interpreter’s psycho-affectivity with its constituent elements – seven psycho-affective factors (i.e., anxiety, fear, language inhibition/language ego/language boundaries, extroversion/introversion/ambiversion, self-esteem, motivation and stress). What follows is an overview of the profile of a Polish-English certified interpreter by referring to some legal and practical issues inherent in this profession practised in Poland. The final section of this article is devoted to the analysis of several occupational contexts (i.e., courtroom, notary’s office, police station, hospital) in which the studied interpreters’ psycho-affectivity comes into play by affecting the interpreters and their interpreting performance. The data for the analysis were derived from factual, attitudinal and behavioural data collected during a qualitative psycho-affectivity-related study conducted among 76 Polish-English interpreters. Keywords: psycho-affective factors, interpreter’s psycho-affectivity, certified interpreters, occupational contexts of interpreting, consecutive interpreting
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波兰语-英语认证口译员在心理情感上具有挑战性的环境
本文的目的是揭示波兰英语认证口译员的工作环境,这些工作环境触发了口译员心理情感的激活。换句话说,本研究旨在阐明在波兰工作的波兰英语认证口译员所经历的心理情感因素的职业环境,这些因素反过来又会对口译质量产生不利影响。本文第一部分介绍了口译员心理情感的概念及其构成要素——七种心理情感因素(即焦虑、恐惧、语言抑制/语言自我/语言边界、外向/内向/中向、自尊、动机和压力)。以下是波兰英语认证口译员的概况概述,涉及波兰从事这一职业所固有的一些法律和实际问题。本文最后分析了法庭、公证处、派出所、医院等职业环境中译员的心理情感对译员及其口译效果的影响。分析数据来源于一项对76名波兰语-英语口译员进行的定性心理情感相关研究中收集的事实、态度和行为数据。关键词:心理情感因素,译员心理情感,认证译员,口译职业语境,交替传译
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