翻译中的欧盟法律:本科翻译课程的核心原则和实用工具

Marco Neves
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摘要

欧盟(EU)法律的翻译可被视为国际法翻译的一种特殊情况,因此只与法律翻译相关。作者认为,应尽早向所有翻译专业的本科生教授与欧盟法律相关的概念以及欧盟为支持译员而开发的工具。这是由于欧洲法律的两个特点:它涵盖了大量不同的领域,其中许多是技术性的,因此对法律领域之外的许多(如果不是全部)译者都有用;它在许多非法律文本中都有提及,从目录到新闻文本。因此,专业译员在其职业生涯中必然会发现欧盟法律的参考资料,他们应该知道如何处理这些资料以及如何避免常见的陷阱。此外,欧盟创建的工具--术语工具、公开可用的翻译记忆库以及以多语言格式提供的立法--对任何译员都非常有用,而了解如何使用这些工具是翻译专业人员的一项基本技能。本研究将就如何向没有接受过任何形式法律培训的学生教授与欧盟法律相关的原则、工具和常见翻译错误来源提出建议。关键词欧盟法律、法律翻译、欧洲翻译、翻译教学
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EUROPEAN UNION LAW IN TRANSLATION: CORE PRINCIPLES AND USEFUL TOOLS FOR UNDERGRADUATE TRANSLATION COURSES
The translation of European Union (EU) law can be seen as a specific case of international law translation and thus relevant only to legal translators. The author argues that concepts related to EU law and tools developed by the EU to support translators should be taught as early as possible to all undergraduate students of translation. This is due to two specificities of European law: it covers a great range of different areas, many of them of a technical nature, thus being useful to many (if not all) translators outside the legal field; and it is mentioned in many non-legal texts, from catalogues to journalistic texts. Therefore, professional translators are bound to find references to EU law throughout their careers and should know how to deal with them and how to avoid common pitfalls. Furthermore, tools created by the European Union — terminology tools, publicly available translation memories, and provision of legislation in multilingual format — are very useful to any translator and knowing how to use them is a skill essential to translation professionals. This study will make suggestions for teaching principles, tools and common sources of translation errors related to EU law to students who do not have any form of legal training. Keywords: EU law, legal translation, European translation, translation teaching
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