翻译培训:使用真实项目

Diamantoula Korda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在阐明翻译教学方面的问题,更具体地说,是翻译新手的培训问题。本文的目的是通过实证渠道,结合回顾性评论,检验翻译教学的最佳方式。调查项目在雅典国立卡波迪斯特里安大学英语语言文学系进行(2021 年 11 月),涉及攻读硕士学位的研究生。学生们参与的这个项目是真实的,因为它是在现实环境中进行的,因为他们被要求为即将出版的一本书完成一项真实的翻译任务,面向的读者不仅仅是课程教师。最初要求学生合作翻译一篇文章。翻译任务完成后,他们被要求通过撰写论文对其翻译实践进行批判性反思,并明确探讨这一程序的益处。根据他们的评论,在一堂理论课上使用一个真实的项目,取得了很好的效果,因为他们发现自己的视野开阔了,在不同阶段的实践都变得有意识了。更具体地说,除其他外,他们还强调,他们的批判性思维更加敏锐,合作技能得到提高,自我反思被证明是指导他们决策的有力工具。如果选择另一种类型的文本(文学作品摘录)、另一种环境(本科生课程)或更多利益相关者参与进来,案例研究还能得到进一步加强。关键词:翻译教学、翻译方法论、真实项目、新范式
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TRANSLATION TRAINING: THE USE OF AUTHENTIC PROJECTS
This paper aspires to shed light on the pedagogical aspects of translation and, more specifically, the training of novice translators. The aim of the paper consists of testing how translation is best taught via empirical channels and in conjunction with retrospective comments. The project under investigation was conducted in the Department of English Language and Literature of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (November 2021) and involved postgraduate students pursuing their master’s degrees. The project, in which the students were involved, was authentic in that it was situated in realistic circumstances since they were requested to perform a real translation task for a volume to be published, reaching out to readers other than the course instructor. Students were initially asked to translate a text collaboratively. After the completion of the translation task, they were asked to critically reflect upon their translation practice by writing an essay and explicitly exploring the benefits of such a procedure. According to their comments, the use of an authentic project, in an otherwise theoretical class, paid off since they found that their perspective was broadened, and their practice became conscious throughout the different stages. More specifically, among others, they highlighted that their critical thinking was sharpened, their collaboration skills improved, and their self-reflection proved to be a powerful tool guiding their decision-making. The case study could be further enhanced if another type of text was chosen [literary extracts], another setting was selected [undergraduate courses] or more stakeholders would be involved. Keywords: translation teaching, translation methodology, authentic project, new paradigm
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