实习会议口译员的翻译自我配对:一项试点研究的初步发现

Joanna Mirek
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摘要

本文对同传学员的自我修复现象进行了调查,这一现象在口译研究中一直受到较少的关注。会议口译员长期被剥夺纠正其表现的能力(参见Kade, 1968年;Seleskovitch, 1968;reisß & Vermeer, 1984)。然而,直到1975年,Gerver才将自我修复的重要性描述为口译员监测源文本感知和目标文本产生的充分证据。本研究采用定性分析的方法,对卢布林天主教约翰保罗二世大学英语研究专业二年级硕士学生的口译表现进行了分析。试点研究包括记录学生的两个不同的演讲(从英语翻译成波兰语),并分析其文字记录。研究结果证明,口译培训生不仅修复了严格意义上的缺陷,而且由于多种原因,他们还关注了自己的产出(cf. Petite, 2005)。本文将对口译新手的翻译自我修复进行初步分类,并对口译培训提出重要的教学意义。关键词:同声传译,监控,自我纠正,自我修复,译员培训
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TRANSLATIONAL SELF-REPAIRS IN TRAINEE CONFERENCE INTERPRETERS: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM A PILOT STUDY
This article investigates the phenomenon of self-repairs in simultaneous interpreting trainees, which has so far received only limited attention in interpreting research. Conference interpreters were long denied the ability to correct their performance (cf. Kade, 1968; Seleskovitch, 1968; Reiß & Vermeer, 1984). However, it was not until 1975 that Gerver described the importance of self-repairs as sufficient evidence of interpreters’ monitoring for both the source text perception and target text production. In this study, a qualitative method is used in the analysis of a corpus that comprises the interpreting performance of second-year MA students of English Studies at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. The pilot study entailed recording the students’ output of two distinct speeches (interpreted from English into Polish) and analysing the transcript thereof. The results prove that trainee interpreters repair not only defects sensu stricto, but also attend to their outputs for a number of reasons (cf. Petite, 2005). The article will demonstrate both a preliminary taxonomy of translational self-repairs identified in novice interpreters and put forward significant didactic implications for interpreter training. Keywords: simultaneous interpreting, monitoring, self-correction, self-repairs, interpreter training
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