从布鲁姆的学习目标分类看译者培训&伊朗语境下的模块化课程设计

Saleh Sanatifar, Leelany Ayob
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多国家,翻译培训是以证书和学位课程的形式提供的。那些不选择攻读学位(但对翻译作为收入来源感兴趣)的人参加了证书课程,并在更短的时间内获得了翻译的基础知识。与学位课程相比,证书课程具有满足市场需求的巨大优势,在市场需求中,有限数量的(人工)翻译人员需要翻译无限数量的页面。伊朗是一个国家,尽管它有很大的潜力招聘许多翻译,但缺乏这样的证书项目。为了填补这一空白,为伊朗的翻译培训设计了模块化课程。由于学习和翻译是相互交织的认知过程,研究人员选择将布鲁姆的学习目标与切斯特曼的翻译技能发展领域联系起来。最后,建议在伊朗的背景下测试模块化课程。研究人员认为,经过一些调整,这种课程可以在不同的环境中使用。关键词:翻译,培训,布鲁姆,课程,能力,伊朗
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TRANSLATOR TRAINING IN LIGHT OF BLOOM’S TAXONOMY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DESIGN OF A MODULAR CURRICULUM IN THE IRANIAN CONTEXT
In many countries, translation training is provided in the form of certificate and degree programs. Those who do not choose to pursue a degree (but are interested in translation as a source of income) enroll in certificate programs and acquire the fundamentals of translation in a rather shorter amount of time. Compared to degree programs, certificate programs have the great advantage of meeting market needs where an unlimited number of pages are waiting to be translated by a limited number of (human) translators. Iran is a country that, despite its great potential to recruit many translators, lacks such certificate programs. To fill the gap, a modular curriculum for translation training in Iran was designed. As learning and translation are intertwined cognitive processes, the researchers chose to link Bloom’s learning objectives with Chesterman’s domains of translation skill development. Finally, a modular curriculum was proposed to be tested in the context of Iran. The researchers believe that, with a few adaptations, this curriculum can be used in different contexts. Keywords: translation, training, Bloom, curriculum, competence, Iran
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