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Some qualitative properties of solution to a fractional thermo-viscoelastic system with nonlinear sources 非线性源分数阶热粘弹性系统溶液的一些定性性质
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104569
Nguyen Van Y , Le Cong Nhan , Le Xuan Truong
In the paper, we consider a fractional thermo-viscoelastic system with nonlinear sources and study some of its qualitative properties based on the interaction of the fractional viscoelastic and thermal damping with the external forces. By using the theory of linear Volterra differential-integral equations of convolution type and the Banach fixed point theorem, we first prove the local well-posedness and maximal regularity of the weak solution. Then by using the variational and potential well methods, we give a sufficient condition for the continuity in time of the local weak solution when it starts in the potential wells. Besides that the asymptotic behavior of global solution is also concerned, unlike the classical thermoelasticity where the total energy does not decays uniformly, since the effect of the fractional viscoelastic damping, we show that the total energy shall decay uniformly. In addition, its decay rate is given explicitly and optimally in the sense of Lasiecka et. al.[1]. Finally, since the presence of the nonlinear sources, we show that the blow-up phenomenon may occur in finite time provided that the solution starts outside the potential wells and the relaxation function is small in some sense. Also notice that the effect of the thermal damping is not enough to make the total energy decays to zero, but it could retards the blow-up phenomenon.
本文考虑具有非线性源的分数阶热粘弹性系统,并基于分数阶粘弹性和热阻尼与外力的相互作用,研究了它的一些定性性质。利用卷积型线性Volterra微分积分方程理论和Banach不动点定理,首次证明了弱解的局部适定性和极大正则性。然后利用变分方法和势井方法,给出了势井中局部弱解开始时在时间上连续的充分条件。此外,还考虑了整体解的渐近特性,与经典热弹性力学中总能量不均匀衰减不同,由于分数阶粘弹性阻尼的影响,我们证明了总能量均匀衰减。此外,它的衰减率在Lasiecka等人的意义上得到了明确和最优的给出。最后,由于非线性源的存在,我们证明了如果解从势阱外开始并且松弛函数在某种意义上较小,则爆破现象可能在有限时间内发生。同时注意到热阻尼的作用并不足以使总能量衰减到零,但它可以延缓爆炸现象。
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引用次数: 0
Traveling waves in a bacterial colony model 细菌菌落模型中的行波
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104577
Manjun Ma, Kaili Wang, Dan Li
This work is concerned with a nonlinear and non-monotonic reaction-diffusion system that models the dynamics of bacterial colonies with density-suppressed motility. We first establish the existence of global solutions and the attractivity of the uniform coexsitence state in a moving coordinate frame. Traveling waves are then transformed into fixed points of a mapping associated with an auxiliary system. By constructing upper and lower solutions, we next establish an invariant function space for this mapping. By using Schauder’s fixed point theorem, we derive implicit conditions for the existence of traveling waves. Through developing innovative analytical techniques, we further obtain explicit conditions that are corroborated by numerical computation and simulations of the considered bacterial colony model.
这项工作涉及一个非线性和非单调的反应扩散系统,该系统模拟了具有密度抑制运动的细菌菌落的动力学。首先在运动坐标系中建立了全局解的存在性和一致共存态的吸引性。然后将行波转换为与辅助系统相关联的映射的不动点。通过构造上解和下解,建立了该映射的不变函数空间。利用Schauder不动点定理,导出了行波存在的隐式条件。通过开发创新的分析技术,我们进一步获得了由数值计算和模拟所考虑的细菌菌落模型所证实的明确条件。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of non-dissipative heat equations under unilateral control constraints 单侧控制约束下非耗散热方程的可控性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104578
Jilei Huang, Peidong Lei, Junquan Zhou
In this paper, we prove controllability results for non-dissipative heat equations under natural unilateral constraints on the control. When the controlled parabolic system is non-dissipative, the controllability under nonnegative control constraints may fail in large time for general L2-initial data and final target trajectories. We establish the controllability of the general target trajectory when the difference between the initial states of the controlled system and the target trajectory lies within a specified subspace of L2(Ω). Conversely, if the difference lies outside this subspace, we prove that there exist infinitely many initial states causing system uncontrollability. We also prove that under nonnegative control constraints, there exists a minimum positive time required to achieve general target trajectory controllability, showing a waiting time phenomenon.
在自然单侧约束下,证明了非耗散热方程的可控性结果。当被控抛物系统是非耗散时,对于一般l2 -初始数据和最终目标轨迹,非负控制约束下的可控性可能在较长时间内失效。当被控系统的初始状态与目标轨迹的差值在L2(Ω)的指定子空间内时,我们建立了一般目标轨迹的可控性。反之,如果差值在该子空间之外,则证明存在无限多个初始状态导致系统不可控。我们还证明了在非负控制约束下,存在达到一般目标轨迹可控性所需的最小正时间,表现为等待时间现象。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of solutions for time-dependent Signorini-type problems in linearised viscoelasticity 线性化粘弹性中时变signorini型问题解的存在性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104570
Paolo Piersanti
In this paper we establish the existence of solutions for a model describing the evolution of a linearly viscoelastic body which is constrained to remain confined in a prescribed half-space. The confinement condition under consideration is of Signorini type, and is given over the boundary of the linearly viscoelastic body under consideration. We show that one such variational problem admits solutions and we coin a novel concept of solution which, differently from the available literature, is valid even in the case where the viscoelastic body starts its motion in contact with the obstacle. Additionally, under additional assumptions on the constituting material, we show that when the applied body force is lifted the deformed linearly viscoelastic body returns to its rest position at an exponential rate of decay.
本文建立了线性粘弹性体在限定半空间内的演化模型解的存在性。所考虑的约束条件为sigorini型,并在所考虑的线性粘弹性体的边界上给出。我们证明了一个这样的变分问题是有解的,并且我们提出了一个新的解的概念,与现有的文献不同,它甚至在粘弹体与障碍物接触时开始运动的情况下也是有效的。此外,在对构成材料的额外假设下,我们表明,当施加的物体力被提升时,变形的线性粘弹性体以指数衰减率返回到其静止位置。
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引用次数: 0
Homogenization and 3D-2D dimension reduction of a functional on manifold valued Sobolev spaces 流形值Sobolev空间上泛函的均匀化和三维-二维降维
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104579
Michela Eleuteri , Luca Lussardi , Andrea Torricelli , Elvira Zappale
We study simultaneous homogenization and dimensional reduction of integral functionals for maps in manifold-valued Sobolev spaces. Due to the superlinear growth regime, we prove that the density of the Γ-limit is a tangential quasiconvex integrand represented by a cell formula.
研究了流形Sobolev空间中映射的积分泛函的同时齐化和降维问题。由于超线性生长状态,我们证明了Γ-limit的密度是一个切向拟凸被积,用单元公式表示。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of spatiotemporal complexity in a discrete time-space predator-prey system with prey refuge and cross-diffusion 具有猎物庇护和交叉扩散的离散时空捕食-食饵系统的时空复杂性分析
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117450
Xiongxiong Du, Xiaoling Han
In this study, we explore the spatiotemporal dynamics of a discrete time-space predator-prey system with prey refuge and cross-diffusion. Through stability and bifurcation analyses, the conditions for the formation of Turing patterns are derived, and three nonlinear mechanisms for pattern formation are found, namely, pure Turing instability, flip-Turing instability and Neimark-Sacker-Turing instability. Numerical simulations have unveiled the rich dynamics within discrete predator-prey model. In spatially homogeneous conditions, it exhibits stable homogeneous steady states, homogeneous periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic oscillatory states. In spatially inhomogeneous conditions, various prey patterns are described, including spots, stripes, labyrinths, spirals, phobic patterns and many intermediate patterns. These richer nonlinear dynamical characteristics contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex pattern formation in spatially diffusion discrete predator-prey systems.
在本研究中,我们探讨了一个具有猎物庇护和交叉扩散的离散时空捕食者-食饵系统的时空动力学。通过稳定性分析和分岔分析,推导了图灵图的形成条件,发现了图灵图形成的三种非线性机制,即纯图灵不稳定性、翻转图灵不稳定性和Neimark-Sacker-Turing不稳定性。数值模拟揭示了离散捕食者-猎物模型中丰富的动力学特性。在空间齐次条件下,它表现出稳定的齐次稳态、齐次周期、准周期和混沌振荡态。在空间非均匀的条件下,描述了各种猎物模式,包括斑点,条纹,迷宫,螺旋,恐惧模式和许多中间模式。这些丰富的非线性动力学特征有助于更深入地理解空间扩散离散捕食者-猎物系统的复杂模式形成。
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引用次数: 0
Signless Laplacian state transfer on vertex complemented coronas 顶点互补电晕上的无符号拉普拉斯状态转移
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117479
Ke-Yu Zhu , Gui-Xian Tian , Shu-Yu Cui
Given a graph G with vertex set V(G)={v1,v2,,vn1} and a graph H of order n2, the vertex complemented corona, denoted by G˜H, is the graph produced by copying H n1 times, with the ith copy of H corresponding to the vertex vi, and then adding edges between any vertex in V(G)∖{vi} and any vertex of the ith copy of H. The present article deals with quantum state transfer of vertex complemented coronas concerning signless Laplacian matrix. Our research investigates conditions in which signless Laplacian perfect state transfer exists or not on vertex complemented coronas. Additionally, we also provide some mild conditions for the class of graphs under consideration that allow signless Laplacian pretty good state transfer.
给定一个顶点集V(G)={v1,v2,…,vn1}的图G和一个n2阶的图H,顶点补冕(用G° ̄H表示)是将H复制n1次,H的第i个拷贝对应于顶点vi,然后在V(G)∈{vi}中的任意顶点与H的第i个拷贝的任意顶点之间加边而得到的图。本文讨论了关于无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的顶点补冕的量子态转移。本文研究了顶点补冠上无符号拉普拉斯完全状态转移存在或不存在的条件。此外,我们还提供了一些温和的条件,允许无符号拉普拉斯很好的状态转移。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient computational high-order Dual Hahn polynomials approach for reconstruction, compression, and recognition of large-size signals using machine learning 一种高效的计算高阶对偶哈恩多项式方法,用于利用机器学习对大尺寸信号进行重建、压缩和识别
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117477
Omar El Ogri , Jaouad EL-Mekkaoui , Mohamed Benslimane , Amal Hjouji
Image analysis is a classic and commonplace task in the field of computer vision, widely applied over the past decade. Many existing methods in the literature are designed for signal and image analysis using the moments method show that most Dual Hahn moments applications are based on orthogonal polynomials of low order (n ≤ 128). However, the computation of high-order Dual Hahn polynomials remains highly constrained. Consequently, the primary objective of this study is to introduce two novel, stable, and efficient algorithms specifically designed for the computation of high-order Dual Hahn moments. The two algorithms rely on recently developed recurrence relations and the Gram-Schmidt Process (GSP), which take into account both the variable s and order n, removing the terms responsible for numerical fluctuations and excessive computation time, especially at high orders. The GSP is then commonly used to correct numerical instability during the calculation of high-order Discrete Orthogonal Dual Hahn Polynomials (DODHPs). These algorithms accelerate the implementation of DODHPs and ensure the numerical stability of orthogonal moments up to the final order through an analysis of the coefficient distribution within the polynomial matrix. An efficient method has also been developed to expedite the reconstruction time of large size 1D signals. To evaluate the proposed algorithms, we present several experimental tests on sets of signals and images. In this context, we evaluate our algorithms for compression and reconstruction of large 1D and 2D signals. Then, in recognition, we used our descriptor vector based on the proposed algorithms for image feature extraction, as well as the deep learning method DNN for image classification and prediction. These results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms for the speed and stability of large-size signals and 2D images outperform conventional methods and other types of existing moments.
图像分析是计算机视觉领域的一项经典而常见的任务,在过去的十年中得到了广泛的应用。文献中已有的许多方法都是利用矩量法对信号和图像进行分析,结果表明,大多数Dual Hahn矩的应用都是基于低阶(n≤128)的正交多项式。然而,高阶对偶Hahn多项式的计算仍然受到高度限制。因此,本研究的主要目的是引入两种新的、稳定的、高效的算法,专门用于计算高阶对偶哈恩矩。这两种算法依赖于最近发展的递归关系和Gram-Schmidt过程(GSP),它考虑了变量s和阶n,消除了导致数值波动和过多计算时间的项,特别是在高阶时。在计算高阶离散正交对偶哈恩多项式(DODHPs)时,GSP通常用于校正数值不稳定性。这些算法通过分析多项式矩阵内的系数分布,加快了dodhp的实现速度,并保证了正交矩直到最后一阶的数值稳定性。本文还开发了一种有效的方法来加快大尺寸一维信号的重建时间。为了评估所提出的算法,我们提出了几个信号和图像集的实验测试。在这种情况下,我们评估了我们的算法压缩和重建大的一维和二维信号。然后,在识别中,我们使用基于所提算法的描述符向量进行图像特征提取,并使用深度学习方法DNN进行图像分类和预测。这些结果表明,所提出的算法在处理大尺寸信号和二维图像的速度和稳定性方面优于传统方法和其他类型的现有矩。
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引用次数: 0
A improved spectral hybrid conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization 无约束优化的改进谱混合共轭梯度法
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117469
Xiangli Li , Zhiling Wang , Binglan Li
In this paper, based on the excellent properties of Newton method, and the motivation of sufficient descent condition, we propose a new spectral hybrid conjugate gradient method. By using the secant line condition, the appropriate combination weight parameter is calculated. The spectral parameter is obtained under the rule of sufficient descent for search direction without any line search. Using the Wolfe line search, we prove the global convergence of the proposed method. Finally, numerical results show that the proposed method is effective.
本文利用牛顿法的优良性质,在充分下降条件的激励下,提出了一种新的谱混合共轭梯度法。利用割线条件,计算出合适的组合权值参数。在不进行直线搜索的情况下,根据搜索方向的充分下降原则获得光谱参数。利用Wolfe线搜索证明了该方法的全局收敛性。最后,数值结果表明该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Comments on “An efficient algorithm for solving generalized linear multiplicative programming” by S. Liu and Y. Zhao 关于“求解广义线性乘法规划的一种有效算法”一文的评注
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117533
Hong Seo Ryoo
This paper illustrates with a small example that the algorithm proposed in [1] solves GLMP only locally, contrary to what is claimed in the paper that it is a global optimization algorithm.
本文用一个小例子说明了[1]中提出的算法只是局部解决GLMP问题,而不是论文中所声称的全局优化算法。
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引用次数: 0
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